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  2. Transcendence (philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendence_(philosophy)

    Ordinary knowledge is knowledge of objects; transcendental knowledge is knowledge of how it is possible for us to experience those objects as objects. This is based on Kant's acceptance of David Hume 's argument that certain general features of objects (e.g. persistence, causal relationships) cannot be derived from the sense impressions we have ...

  3. Transcendental idealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_idealism

    Transcendental is the philosophy that makes us aware of the fact that the first and essential laws of this world that are presented to us are rooted in our brain and are therefore known a priori. It is called transcendental because it goes beyond the whole given phantasmagoria to the origin thereof.

  4. Transcendental humanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_humanism

    In philosophy, transcendence refers to an understanding of the mind's innate ability to process sensory evidence, [8] employed as a theoretical perspective to define the structures of being as a framework to analyse the emergence and validation of knowledge. [9] According to Kantian philosophy, transcendental philosophy is defined a priori. [4]

  5. Transcendentalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentalism

    Transcendentalism is a philosophical, spiritual, and literary movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the New England region of the United States. [1] [2] [3] A core belief is in the inherent goodness of people and nature, [1] and while society and its institutions have corrupted the purity of the individual, people are at their best when truly "self-reliant" and independent.

  6. Transcendentals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentals

    Aristotle discusses only unity ("One") explicitly because it is the only transcendental intrinsically related to being, whereas truth and goodness relate to rational creatures. [ 4 ] In the Middle Ages , Catholic philosophers elaborated the thought that there exist transcendentals ( transcendentalia ) and that they transcended each of the ten ...

  7. Transcendental argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_argument

    A transcendental argument is a kind of deductive argument that appeals to the necessary conditions that make experience and knowledge possible. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Transcendental arguments may have additional standards of justification which are more demanding than those of traditional deductive arguments. [ 3 ]

  8. Transcendental apperception - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendental_apperception

    In philosophy, transcendental apperception is a term employed by Immanuel Kant and subsequent Kantian philosophers to designate that which makes experience possible. [1] The term can also be used to refer to the junction at which the self and the world come together. [ 2 ]

  9. Thomism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomism

    In Thomist philosophy, the definition of a being is "that which is", a principle with two parts: "that which" refers to its quiddity (literally "whatness"), and "is" refers to its esse (Latin "to be"). [9] Quiddity means an essence, form, or nature which may or may not exist; whereas esse refers to existence or reality. That is, a being is "an ...