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  2. Monosodium glutamate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_glutamate

    MSG is found naturally in some foods including tomatoes and cheese in this glutamic acid form. [ 2 ][ 3 ][ 4 ] MSG is used in cooking as a flavor enhancer with a savory taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups. [ 5 ][ 6 ]

  3. Vinegar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinegar

    A variety of flavored vinegars, for culinary use, on sale in France. Vinegar (from Old French vyn egre 'sour wine ') is an aqueous solution of acetic acid and trace compounds that may include flavorings. Vinegar typically contains from 5% to 18% acetic acid by volume. [ 1 ]

  4. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators. Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents.

  5. List of microorganisms used in food and beverage preparation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_microorganisms...

    List of useful microorganisms used in preparation of food and beverage. MICROORGANISM. TYPE ( Bacterium / Fungus ) FOOD / BEVERAGE. Acetobacter aceti. bacterium. chocolate. [ 1 ] Acetobacter aceti.

  6. Food additive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_additive

    Food additive. Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance taste, appearance, or other sensory qualities. Some additives have been used for centuries as part of an effort to preserve food, for example vinegar (pickling), salt (salting), smoke (smoking), sugar (crystallization), etc.

  7. Acetic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetic_acid

    Acetic acid/əˈsiːtɪk/, systematically named ethanoic acid/ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk/, is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compoundwith the chemical formulaCH3COOH(also written as CH3CO2H, C2H4O2, or HC2H3O2). Vinegaris at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water.

  8. Apple cider vinegar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_cider_vinegar

    Apple cider vinegar, or cider vinegar, is a vinegar made from cider, [3] and used in salad dressings, marinades, vinaigrettes, food preservatives, and chutneys. [4] It is made by crushing apples, then squeezing out the juice. The apple juice is then fermented by yeast which converts the sugars in the juice to ethanol.

  9. Sodium benzoate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_benzoate

    Sodium benzoate can act as a food preservative. It is most widely used in acidic foods such as salad dressings (for example acetic acid in vinegar), carbonated drinks (carbonic acid), jams and fruit juices (citric acid), pickles (acetic acid), condiments, and frozen yogurt toppings. It is also used as a preservative in medicines and cosmetics.