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Structures of three kinds of amides: an organic amide (carboxamide), a sulfonamide, and a phosphoramide. In chemistry, the term amide (/ ˈ æ m aɪ d / or / ˈ æ m ɪ d / or / ˈ eɪ m aɪ d /) [1] [2] [3] is a compound with the functional group R n E(=O) x NR 2, where x is not zero, E is some element, and each R represents an organic group or hydrogen. [4]
The core −C(=O)−(N) of amides is called the amide group (specifically, carboxamide group). In the usual nomenclature, one adds the term "amide" to the stem of the parent acid's name. For instance, the amide derived from acetic acid is named acetamide (CH 3 CONH 2). IUPAC recommends ethanamide, but this and related formal names are rarely ...
Infrared spectroscopy: the C=O double bond absorbs infrared light at wavenumbers between approximately 1600–1900 cm −1 (5263 nm to 6250 nm). The exact location of the absorption is well understood with respect to the geometry of the molecule. This absorption is known as the "carbonyl stretch" when displayed on an infrared absorption ...
1,1-disub. alkenes 1655 medium cis-1,2-disub. alkenes 1660 medium trans-1,2-disub. alkenes 1675 medium trisub., tetrasub. alkenes 1670 weak conjugated C═C dienes 1600 strong 1650 strong with benzene ring 1625 strong with C═O 1600 strong C═C (both sp 2) any 1640–1680 medium aromatic C═C any 1450 weak to strong (usually 3 or 4) 1500 1580
A number of glutamines and asparagines help bind short peptides (with the PPII conformation) in the groove of class II MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex) proteins [2] by forming these motifs. An 11-atom amide ring, involving a glutamine residue, occurs at the interior of the light chain variable domains of some Immunoglobulin G antibodies ...
Specifically, an amide results from an acid, in which a carbon atom is double bonded to oxygen and also to a hydroxyl group, when the hydroxyl group is replaced by an amine. Subcategories This category has the following 13 subcategories, out of 13 total.
Propanamide has the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 C=O(NH 2). [1] It is the amide of propanoic acid. This organic compound is a mono-substituted amide. [2] Organic compounds of the amide group can react in many different organic processes to form other useful compounds for synthesis.
Metal amides (systematic name metal azanides) are a class of coordination compounds composed of a metal center with amide ligands of the form NR 2 −. Amido complexes of the parent amido ligand NH 2 − are rare compared to complexes with diorganylamido ligand, such as dimethylamido. Amide ligands have two electron pairs available for bonding.