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  2. Congenital heart defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_heart_defect

    Most congenital heart defects are not associated with other diseases. [3] A complication of CHD is heart failure. [2] Congenital heart defects are the most common birth defect. [3] [11] In 2015, they were present in 48.9 million people globally. [8] They affect between 4 and 75 per 1,000 live births, depending upon how they are diagnosed.

  3. VACTERL association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VACTERL_association

    Limb defects occur in up to 70 percent of babies with VACTERL association and include a displaced or hypoplastic thumb, extra digits (polydactyly), fusion of digits and forearm defects such as radial aplasia. Babies with limb defects on both sides tend to have kidney or urologic defects on both sides, while babies with limb defects on only one ...

  4. Congenital heart block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_heart_block

    The congenital heart block is a rare disease that affects around 1 child in every 15,000–20,000 births. [3] However, its high mortality (which can be as high as 85% in some severe cases) makes the early diagnosis and intervention very important. [1]

  5. List of fetal abnormalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fetal_abnormalities

    Fetal abnormalities are conditions that affect a fetus or embryo, are able to be diagnosed prenatally, and may be fatal or cause disease after birth. They may include aneuploidies, structural abnormalities, or neoplasms. Acardiac twin; Achondrogenesis; Achondroplasia

  6. Tetralogy of Fallot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetralogy_of_Fallot

    [5]: 62 Babies with Down syndrome and other chromosomal defects that cause congenital heart defects may also be at risk of teratology of Fallot. [11] Teratology of fallot is typically treated by open heart surgery in the first year of life. [8] The timing of surgery depends on the baby's symptoms and size. [8]

  7. Transposition of the great vessels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transposition_of_the_great...

    The severity of symptoms depends on the type of TGV, and the type and size of other heart defects that may be present (ventricular septal defect, atrial septal defect, or patent ductus arteriosus). Most babies with TGA have blue skin color (cyanosis) in the first hours or days of their lives, since dextro-TGA is the more common type.

  8. Noncompaction cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncompaction_cardiomyopathy

    Noncompaction cardiomyopathy (NCC) is a rare congenital disease of heart muscle that affects both children and adults. [1] It results from abnormal prenatal development of heart muscle. [2] [3] During development, the majority of the heart muscle is a sponge-like meshwork of interwoven myocardial fibers.

  9. List of congenital disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_congenital_disorders

    Heart disorders (Congenital heart defects) ... List of ICD-9 codes 740–759: congenital anomalies; Rare disease This page was ...