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  2. Fifth Giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fifth_giant

    The Fifth Giant is a hypothetical ice giant proposed as part of the Five-planet Nice model, an extension of the Nice model of solar system evolution.This hypothesis suggests that the early Solar System once contained a fifth giant planet in addition to the four currently known giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. [1]

  3. Five-planet Nice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-planet_Nice_model

    The ice giant also encounters Uranus and Neptune and crosses parts of the asteroid belt as these encounters increase the eccentricity and semi-major axis of its orbit. [11] After 10,000–100,000 years, [12] the ice giant is ejected from the Solar System following an encounter with Jupiter, becoming a rogue planet. [1]

  4. List of Solar System objects by size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Solar_System...

    For the giant planets, the "radius" is defined as the distance from the center at which the atmosphere reaches 1 bar of atmospheric pressure. [ 11 ] Because Sedna and 2002 MS 4 have no known moons, directly determining their mass is impossible without sending a probe (estimated to be from 1.7x10 21 to 6.1×10 21 kg for Sedna [ 12 ] ).

  5. List of hypothetical Solar System objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hypothetical_Solar...

    The Fifth Giant is a hypothetical fifth giant planet originally in an orbit between Saturn and Uranus but was ejected from the Solar System into interstellar space after a close encounter with Jupiter, resulting in a rapid divergence of Jupiter's and Saturn's orbit which may have ensured the orbital stability of the terrestrial planets in the ...

  6. Jupiter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jupiter

    Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System.It is a gas giant with a mass more than 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined and slightly less than one-thousandth the mass of the Sun.

  7. Gas giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_giant

    The term gas giant was coined in 1952 by the science fiction writer James Blish [6] and was originally used to refer to all giant planets.It is, arguably, something of a misnomer because throughout most of the volume of all giant planets, the pressure is so high that matter is not in gaseous form. [7]

  8. Planet Nine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planet_Nine

    The hypothesis that Planet Nine may be the fifth giant is bolstered by its proposed mass and orbital characteristics, which are consistent with those of an ice giant. [111] Numerical simulations of the Nice model show that the ejection of the fifth giant often leaves a gravitational signature in the form of altered orbits for the remaining ...

  9. Phaeton (hypothetical planet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaeton_(hypothetical_planet)

    Phaeton (alternatively Phaethon / ˈ f eɪ. ə θ ən / or Phaëton / ˈ f eɪ. ə t ən /; from Ancient Greek: Φαέθων, romanized: Phaéthōn, pronounced [pʰa.é.tʰɔːn]) is a hypothetical planet hypothesized by the Titius–Bode law to have existed between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, the destruction of which supposedly led to the formation of the asteroid belt (including the ...