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  2. Generalized Stokes theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_Stokes_theorem

    In vector calculus and differential geometry the generalized Stokes theorem (sometimes with apostrophe as Stokes' theorem or Stokes's theorem), also called the Stokes–Cartan theorem, [1] is a statement about the integration of differential forms on manifolds, which both simplifies and generalizes several theorems from vector calculus.

  3. Stokes' theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes'_theorem

    An illustration of Stokes' theorem, with surface Σ, its boundary ∂Σ and the normal vector n.The direction of positive circulation of the bounding contour ∂Σ, and the direction n of positive flux through the surface Σ, are related by a right-hand-rule (i.e., the right hand the fingers circulate along ∂Σ and the thumb is directed along n).

  4. Discrete exterior calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_exterior_calculus

    In this notation, Stokes' theorem reads as = . In finite element analysis, the first stage is often the approximation of the domain of interest by a triangulation, T. For example, a curve would be approximated as a union of straight line segments; a surface would be approximated by a union of triangles, whose edges are straight line segments ...

  5. Stokes' law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes'_law

    The importance of Stokes' law is illustrated by the fact that it played a critical role in the research leading to at least three Nobel Prizes. [5] Stokes' law is important for understanding the swimming of microorganisms and sperm; also, the sedimentation of small particles and organisms in water, under the force of gravity. [5]

  6. Navier–Stokes equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navier–Stokes_equations

    In order to find the weak form of the Navier–Stokes equations, firstly, consider the momentum equation [20] + + = multiply it for a test function , defined in a suitable space , and integrate both members with respect to the domain : [20] + + = Counter-integrating by parts the diffusive and the pressure terms and by using the Gauss' theorem ...

  7. Stokes parameters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_parameters

    The Stokes I, Q, U and V parameters. The Stokes parameters are a set of values that describe the polarization state of electromagnetic radiation.They were defined by George Gabriel Stokes in 1851, [1] [2] as a mathematically convenient alternative to the more common description of incoherent or partially polarized radiation in terms of its total intensity (I), (fractional) degree of ...

  8. Stokes law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_law

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Stokes law can refer to: Stokes' law, for friction force; Stokes' law ... See also. Stokes' theorem, in ...

  9. Circulation (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulation_(physics)

    By Stokes' theorem, the flux of curl or vorticity vectors through a surface S is equal to the circulation around its perimeter, [4] = = = Here, the closed integration path ∂S is the boundary or perimeter of an open surface S , whose infinitesimal element normal d S = n dS is oriented according to the right-hand rule .