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  2. Neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuron

    Motor neurons receive signals from the brain and spinal cord to control everything from muscle contractions [3] to glandular output. Interneurons connect neurons to other neurons within the same region of the brain or spinal cord. When multiple neurons are functionally connected together, they form what is called a neural circuit.

  3. Artificial neuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neuron

    Artificial neuron structure. An artificial neuron is a mathematical function conceived as a model of a biological neuron in a neural network. The artificial neuron is the elementary unit of an artificial neural network. [1] The design of the artificial neuron was inspired by biological neural circuitry.

  4. Human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_brain

    The cells of the brain include neurons and supportive glial cells. There are more than 86 billion neurons in the brain, and a more or less equal number of other cells. Brain activity is made possible by the interconnections of neurons and their release of neurotransmitters in response to nerve impulses.

  5. 8 surprising ways your brain powers the rest of your body - AOL

    www.aol.com/8-surprising-ways-brain-powers...

    (Neurons are the cells that send signals between your brain and the rest of your body.) Scientists used to think the cerebellum was specifically involved in coordinating movement and balance.

  6. Neural circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_circuit

    A neural circuit is a population of neurons interconnected by synapses to carry out a specific function when activated. [1] Multiple neural circuits interconnect with one another to form large scale brain networks. [2] Neural circuits have inspired the design of artificial neural networks, though there are significant differences.

  7. Neural network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_network

    A neural network is a group of interconnected units called neurons that send signals to one another. Neurons can be either biological cells or mathematical models. While individual neurons are simple, many of them together in a network can perform complex tasks. There are two main types of neural network.

  8. Claustrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claustrum

    The relationship between the animal's movement and how neurons in the dorsocaudal claustrum behave are as follows: 70% of movement neurons are non-selective and can fire to do any push, pull or turn movements in the forelimb; the rest were more discerning and did only one of the three movements listed above. [1]

  9. Interneuron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interneuron

    Relay interneurons have long axons and connect circuits of neurons in one region of the brain with those in other regions. [5] However, interneurons are generally considered to operate mainly within local brain areas. [6] The interaction between interneurons allows the brain to perform complex functions such as learning and decision-making.