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  2. Scleral buckle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scleral_buckle

    The usage of scleral buckle is a source of debate only for complex retinal detachment surgery amongst surgeons, and research has been conducted to compare safety and effectiveness outcomes of scleral buckling, pars plana vitrectomy with scleral buckle versus pars plana victrectomy without scleral buckle. [1]

  3. Posterior vitreous detachment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_vitreous_detachment

    The risk of retinal detachment is the greatest in the first 6 weeks following a vitreous detachment, but can occur over 3 months after the event.. The risk of retinal tears and detachment associated with vitreous detachment is higher in patients with myopic retinal degeneration, lattice degeneration, and a familial or personal history of previous retinal tears/detachment.

  4. Retinal implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_implant

    The quality of vision expected from a retinal implant is largely based on the maximum spatial resolution of the implant. Current prototypes of retinal implants are capable of providing low resolution, pixelated images. "State-of-the-art" retinal implants incorporate 60-100 channels, sufficient for basic object discrimination and recognition tasks.

  5. Retinal detachment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_detachment

    Retinal detachment is a condition where the retina pulls away from the tissue underneath it. [1] [2] [3] It may start in a small area, but without quick treatment, it can spread across the entire retina, leading to serious vision loss and possibly blindness. [4] Retinal detachment is a medical emergency that requires surgery. [2] [3]

  6. Argus retinal prosthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argus_retinal_prosthesis

    The Argus II system costs about US$150,000, excluding the cost of the implantation surgery and training to learn to use the device. Second Sight had its IPO in 2014 and was listed on Nasdaq. [1] Production and development of the prosthesis was discontinued in 2020, [2] but taken over by the company Cortigent in 2023. [3]

  7. Central serous chorioretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_serous_chorio...

    A blurred or gray spot in the central visual field is common when the retina is detached. Reduced visual acuity may persist after the fluid has disappeared. [1] The disease is considered of unknown cause. It mostly affects white males in the age group 20 to 50 (male:female ratio 6:1) [3] and occasionally other groups.

  8. Proliferative vitreoretinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proliferative_vitreo...

    Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is a disease that develops as a complication of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.PVR occurs in about 8–10% of patients undergoing primary retinal detachment surgery and prevents the successful surgical repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.

  9. Epiretinal membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiretinal_membrane

    Epiretinal membrane or macular pucker is a disease of the eye in response to changes in the vitreous humor or more rarely, diabetes.Sometimes, as a result of immune system response to protect the retina, cells converge in the macular area as the vitreous ages and pulls away in posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).