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Peru, which became independent from Spain in 1821, and the Kingdom of Portugal, which had lost its largest colony with Peru's neighbour Brazil in 1822, entered into diplomatic relations in 1853 with a trade and shipping agreement (Spanish: Tratado de comercio y navegación). [6] Bilateral relations have intensified only slowly since then.
Country Formal relations began Notes Albania: 19 December 1939 [3] See Albania–Portugal relations. Albania has an embassy in Lisbon. [66] Portugal has an embassy in Tirana. Both countries are full members of NATO. Albania is an EU candidate and Portugal is an EU member. Andorra: 22 December 1994 [46] See Andorra–Portugal relations
Flags of Spain and Portugal at a friendly volleyball game between their national teams. Current relations between Spain and Portugal are excellent. [3] They cooperate in the fight against drug trafficking and forest fires (common in the Iberian Peninsula in summers), for example.
See List of extinct countries, empires, etc. and Former countries in Europe after 1815 for articles about countries that are no longer in existence. See List of countries for other articles and lists on countries. Wikimedia Commons includes the Wikimedia Atlas of the World. Entries available in the atlas. General pages
Portugal was the leading country in the European exploration of the world in the 15th century. The Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 divided the Earth outside Europe into Castilian and Portuguese global territorial hemispheres for exclusive conquest and colonization .
See Peru–Spain relations. Peru has an embassy in Madrid and consulates-general in Barcelona, Bilbao, Seville and Valencia. [171] Spain has an embassy in Lima. [172] Both countries are full members of the Association of Spanish Language Academies and the Organization of Ibero-American States; See also: Spanish Peruvian and Peruvians to Spain.
The foreign relations of Peru are managed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. is an important first-tier state in South America, [1] Peru has been a member of the United Nations since 1945, [2] and Peruvian Javier Pérez de Cuéllar served as UN Secretary General from 1981 to 1991.
Spain Morocco: Ceuta and Melilla are administered by Spain as autonomous cities. After an incident on Perejil Island in 2002, both countries agreed to return to the status quo. [3] Chagos Archipelago United Kingdom Mauritius: The United Kingdom de facto administers the archipelago as the British Indian Ocean Territory. Mauritius claims the ...