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  2. CARD (domain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CARD_(domain)

    Ipaf-1 features an N-terminal CARD, a nucleotide-binding domain, and C-terminal leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), thought to function in a similar fashion to those found in Toll-like receptors. The primary role of this molecule appears to be regulation of the proteolytic processing of pro-IL-1β and pro-IL-18 into their mature forms via association ...

  3. Fidgeting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidgeting

    [1] [2] Fidgeting may involve playing with one's fingers, [3] hair, or personal objects (e.g. glasses, pens or items of clothing). In this sense, it may be considered twiddling or fiddling . Fidgeting is commonly used as a label for unexplained or subconscious activities and postural movements that people perform while seated or standing idle.

  4. Pedigree chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedigree_chart

    The word pedigree is a corruption of the Anglo-Norman French pé de grue or "crane's foot", either because the typical lines and split lines (each split leading to different offspring of the one parent line) resemble the thin leg and foot of a crane [3] or because such a mark was used to denote succession in pedigree charts.

  5. F-statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-statistics

    The concept of F-statistics was developed during the 1920s by the American geneticist Sewall Wright, [1] [2] who was interested in inbreeding in cattle. However, because complete dominance causes the phenotypes of homozygote dominants and heterozygotes to be the same, it was not until the advent of molecular genetics from the 1960s onwards that ...

  6. Genomic imprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_imprinting

    For example, the gene encoding insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2/Igf2) is only expressed from the allele inherited from the male. Although imprinting accounts for a small proportion of mammalian genes, they play an important role in embryogenesis particularly in the formation of visceral structures and the nervous system.

  7. Character displacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_displacement

    Character displacement was first explicitly explained by William L. Brown Jr. and E. O. Wilson in 1956: "Two closely related species have overlapping ranges. [1] In the parts of the ranges where one species occurs alone, the populations of that species are similar to the other species and may even be very difficult to distinguish from it.

  8. Cell sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_sorting

    Cell sorting is the process through which a particular cell type is separated from others contained in a sample on the basis of its physical or biological properties, such as size, morphological parameters, viability and both extracellular and intracellular protein expression. The homogeneous cell population obtained after sorting can be used ...

  9. Intraspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraspecific_competition

    An example of direct competition. Intraspecific competition is an interaction in population ecology, whereby members of the same species compete for limited resources. This leads to a reduction in fitness for both individuals, but the more fit individual survives and is able to reproduce. [1]