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  2. Bowel obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_obstruction

    Depending on the level of obstruction, bowel obstruction can present with abdominal pain, abdominal distension, and constipation.Bowel obstruction may be complicated by dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities due to vomiting; respiratory compromise from pressure on the diaphragm by a distended abdomen, or aspiration of vomitus; bowel ischemia or perforation from prolonged distension or ...

  3. Rectal stricture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectal_stricture

    A rectal stricture (rectal stenosis) [1] is a chronic and abnormal narrowing or constriction of the lumen of the rectum which presents a partial or complete obstruction to the movement of bowel contents. A rectal stricture is located deeper inside the body compared to an anal stricture.

  4. Blind loop syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_loop_syndrome

    Blind loop syndrome, also known as stagnant loop syndrome, [1] is a state that occurs when the normal bacterial flora of the small intestine proliferates to numbers that cause significant derangement to the normal physiological processes of digestion and absorption.

  5. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small_intestinal_bacterial...

    Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO), also termed bacterial overgrowth, or small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SBBOS), is a disorder of excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine. Unlike the colon (or large bowel), which is rich with bacteria, the small bowel usually has fewer than 100,000 organisms per millilitre. [1]

  6. Ischemic colitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischemic_colitis

    Chronic ischemic colitis is often treated with surgical removal of the chronically diseased portion of the bowel. [citation needed] A colonic stricture is a band of scar tissue which forms as a result of the ischemic injury and narrows the lumen of the colon. Strictures are often treated observantly; they may heal spontaneously over 12–24 months.

  7. Bowel infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_infarction

    Bowel infarction or gangrenous bowel represents an irreversible injury to the intestine resulting from insufficient blood flow. It is considered a medical emergency because it can quickly result in life-threatening infection and death. [1] Any cause of bowel ischemia, the earlier reversible form of injury, may ultimately lead to infarction if ...

  8. Crohn's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crohn's_disease

    A small bowel follow-through may suggest the diagnosis of Crohn's disease and is useful when the disease involves only the small intestine. Because colonoscopy and gastroscopy allow direct visualization of only the terminal ileum and beginning of the duodenum , they cannot be used to evaluate the remainder of the small intestine.

  9. Obstructed defecation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructed_defecation

    An enterocele is a protrusion of peritoneal folds between the rectum and the vagina containing a loop of the small intestine. [20] It is abnormal descent of the small bowel in a deep pouch of Douglas. [21] Enterocoele may develop because of weakening pelvic floor, multiple pregnancies, hysterectomy, and long term chronic straining.

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