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Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...
In music, a canon is a contrapuntal (counterpoint -based) compositional technique that employs a melody with one or more imitations of the melody played after a given duration (e.g., quarter rest, one measure, etc.). The initial melody is called the leader (or dux), while the imitative melody, which is played in a different voice, is called the ...
Glossary of music terminology. A variety of musical terms are encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are Italian, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings.
A melody (from Greek μελῳδία (melōidía) 'singing, chanting'), [1] also tune, voice or line, is a linear succession of musical tones that the listener perceives as a single entity. In its most literal sense, a melody is a combination of pitch and rhythm, while more figuratively, the term can include other musical elements such as tonal ...
In music, counterpoint is the relationship of two or more simultaneous musical lines (also called voices) that are harmonically correlated yet independent in rhythm and melodic contour. [ 1 ] It has been most commonly identified in the European classical tradition, strongly developing during the Renaissance and in much of the common practice ...
Extreme example of ornamentation as a fioritura from Chopin's Nocturne in D ♭ major. In music, ornaments or embellishments are musical flourishes—typically, added notes—that are not essential to carry the overall line of the melody (or harmony), but serve instead to decorate or "ornament" that line (or harmony), provide added interest and variety, and give the performer the opportunity ...
Word painting. For paintings and other art incorporating text, see Word art. Word painting, also known as tone painting or text painting, is the musical technique of composing music that reflects the literal meaning of a song's lyrics or story elements in programmatic music.
In music, an anacrusis (also known as a pickup, or fractional pick-up [ 1 ]) is a note or sequence of notes, a motif, which precedes the first downbeat in a bar in a musical phrase. [ 2 ] ". The span from the beginning of a group to the strongest beat in the group." [ 9 ] Anacrusis, especially reoccurring anacrusis (anacrusis motif played ...