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  2. Modern architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_architecture

    Modern architecture emerged at the end of the 19th century from revolutions in technology, engineering, and building materials, and from a desire to break away from historical architectural styles and invent something that was purely functional and new. The revolution in materials came first, with the use of cast iron, drywall, plate glass, and ...

  3. International Style - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Style

    The International Style is a major architectural style and movement that began in western Europe in the 1920s and dominated modern architecture until the 1970s. [ 1 ][ 2 ] It is defined by strict adherence to functional and utilitarian designs and construction methods, typically expressed through minimalism. [ 2 ][ 3 ] The style is ...

  4. Modernism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modernism

    Solomon Guggenheim Museum completed in 1959, [13] designed by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Modernism was a cultural movement that impacted the arts as well as the broader Zeitgeist. It is commonly described as a system of thought and behavior marked by self-consciousness or self-reference, prevalent within the avant-garde of ...

  5. Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Corbusier's_Five_Points...

    Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture. Le Corbusier's Five Points of Architecture is an architecture manifesto conceived by architect, Le Corbusier. [1] It outlines five key principles of design that he considered to be the foundations of the modern architectural discipline, which would be expressed through much of his designs. [2]

  6. List of architectural styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_architectural_styles

    Temporary structures – Quonset hut, Nissen hut, prefabricated home. Underground – Underground living, rock-cut architecture, monolithic church, pit-house. Modern low-energy systems – Straw-bale construction, earthbag construction, rice-hull bagwall construction, earthship, earth house. Various styles – Longhouse.

  7. Functionalism (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functionalism_(architecture)

    Functionalism (architecture) In architecture, functionalism is the principle that buildings should be designed based solely on their purpose and function. An international functionalist architecture movement emerged in the wake of World War I, as part of the wave of Modernism. Its ideas were largely inspired by a desire to build a new and ...

  8. Tropical Modernism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Modernism

    Tropical Modernism, or Tropical Modern is a style of architecture that merges modernist architecture principles with tropical vernacular traditions, emerging in the mid-20th century. This movement responded to the unique climatic and cultural conditions of tropical regions, primarily in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Pacific Islands. [ 1 ]

  9. American modernism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_modernism

    American modernism, much like the modernism movement in general, is a trend of philosophical thought arising from the widespread changes in culture and society in the age of modernity. American modernism is an artistic and cultural movement in the United States beginning at the turn of the 20th century, with a core period between World War I ...