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At the start of the 1930s, Stalin launched a wave of radical economic policies that completely overhauled the industrial and agricultural face of the Soviet Union. This became known as the Great Turn as Russia turned away from the mixed-economic type New Economic Policy (NEP) and adopted a planned economy .
Stalin announced the start of the first five-year plan for industrialization on October 1, 1928, and it lasted until December 31, 1932. Stalin described it as a new revolution from above. [12] When this plan began, the USSR was fifth in industrialization, and with the first five-year plan moved up to second, with only the United States in first ...
Several scholars have argued that the economic programme of Trotsky differed from the forced policy of collectivisation implemented by Stalin after 1928 due to the levels of brutality associated with its enforcement. [52] [53] [54] Stalin's first Five year Plan (1929–1933) was a colossal failure.
Social unrest in urban areas led Stalin to ease some economic policies in 1932. [296] In May 1932, he introduced kolkhoz markets where peasants could trade surplus produce. [297] However, penal sanctions became harsher; a decree in August 1932 made the theft of a handful of grain a capital offence. [298]
In the future, the peasantry also ensured the growth of heavy industry by labor. The short-term result of this collectivization policy was a temporary drop in agricultural production. The consequence of this was the deterioration of the economic situation of the peasantry, [35] famine in the Soviet Union of 1932–33. To compensate for the ...
The Great Turn or Great Break (Russian: Великий перелом) was the radical change in the economic policy of the USSR from 1928 to 1929, primarily consisting of the process by which the New Economic Policy (NEP) of 1921 was abandoned in favor of the acceleration of collectivization and industrialization and also a cultural revolution.
Things must be pretty bad in Russia these days. Deceased Soviet dictator Josef Stalin is making a comeback in a Russian city as a way to battle the world economic crisis.If he could beat Nazi ...
Stalinist development also contributed to advances in health care, which marked a massive improvement over the Imperial era. Stalin's policies granted the Soviet people access to free health care and education. Widespread immunization programs created the first generation free from the fear of typhus and cholera.