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The existence of these migrant workers is connected to the Hukou system of the People's Republic of China, with which the government sought to limit the ratio of urbanization of the population. The Hukou system is a system of residence and household registration, which provides citizens with permits for residency, which are required for the use ...
Rural-urban migrant workers have a significant presence in China's labor force. [56] By 2006, migrant workers comprised 40% of the total urban labor force. [57] According to data from National Bureau of Statistics, in 2009 nearly 39.1% of them worked in manufacturing, about 17.3% in construction and more than 7.8% in wholesale and retail.
In 2012, there were a reported 167 million migrant workers in China, with trends of working closer to home within their own or a neighbouring province but with a wage drop of 21%. Because so many migrant workers are moving to the city from rural areas, employers can hire them to work in poor working conditions for low wages. [16]
Sun Zhigang (Chinese: 孙志刚; 1976–2003) was from Huanggang, Hubei Province.He was a graduate of Wuhan University of Science and Technology.After the Chinese New Year of 2003, he left Hubei for the coastal Guangdong Province, an area of south China that depends on migrant labor.
The average daily wage, for a 12-hour day in a toy factory, in the mid-1990s was US$1.10 for migrant women workers in Shenzhen. [72] Although migrant workers in China still earn low wages, their average income has increased over the past several years. [93] In 2008, the average daily income for migrant workers in China was equivalent to US$6.48 ...
Rat tribe (Chinese: 鼠族; pinyin: shǔzú) is a neologism used to describe low income migrant workers who live in underground accommodations within Chinese cities. [1] As 2015, official estimates are of 281,000 people living in Beijing's underground, although estimates of up to one million have also been widely reported.
The total number of migrant workers in 2020 was 285.60 million, representing a decrease of 1.8% from 2019. [22] Of these, 169.59 million were migrant workers employed outside their hometowns, a decline of 2.7%, while 116.01 million worked within their localities, a decrease of 0.4%. [22]
First-time female migrant workers were identifiable due to their simple appearance and inappropriate, mannerless behavior in the workplace. [1] They have a desire to pursue a more modernized appearance so that they can embody the title dagongmei , for this term represents the modernization of female, rural migrant workers. [ 1 ]