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Henri Moissan's 1892 record of fluorine gas color, viewed end-on in a 5‑m tube. Air (1) is on the left, fluorine (2) is in the middle, chlorine (3) is on the right. Fluorine forms diatomic molecules (F 2) that are gaseous at room temperature with a density about 1.3 times that of air. [1] [note 1] Though sometimes cited as yellow-green, pure
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
Color Hydrogen: H 2: colorless Oxygen: O 2 pale blue Ozone: O 3 pale blue Fluorine: F 2 pale yellow Chlorine: Cl 2 greenish yellow Bromine: Br 2 red/brown Iodine: I 2 dark purple Chlorine dioxide: ClO 2 intense yellow Dichlorine monoxide: Cl 2 O brown/yellow Nitrogen dioxide: NO 2 dark brown Trifluoronitrosomethane: CF 3 NO deep blue ...
m(NaCl) = 2 mol/L × 0.1 L × 58 g/mol = 11.6 g. To create the solution, 11.6 g NaCl is placed in a volumetric flask, dissolved in some water, then followed by the addition of more water until the total volume reaches 100 mL. The density of water is approximately 1000 g/L and its molar mass is 18.02 g/mol (or 1/18.02 = 0.055 mol/g). Therefore ...
NiF 2 is prepared by treatment of anhydrous nickel(II) chloride with fluorine at 350 °C: [2] NiCl 2 + F 2 → NiF 2 + Cl 2. The corresponding reaction of cobalt(II) chloride results in oxidation of the cobalt, whereas nickel remains in the +2 oxidation state after fluorination because its +3 oxidation state is less stable. Chloride is more ...
2 KMnO 4 + 2 KF + 10 HF + 3 H 2 O 2 → 2 K 2 MnF 6 + 8 H 2 O + 3 O 2 ↑ 2 K 2 MnF 6 + 4 SbF 5 → 4 KSbF 6 + 2 MnF 3 + F 2 ↑. Christe later commented that the reactants "had been known for more than 100 years and even Moissan could have come up with this scheme." [178] As late as 2008, some references still asserted that fluorine was too ...
Fluorene / ˈ f l ʊər iː n /, or 9H-fluorene is an organic compound with the formula (C 6 H 4) 2 CH 2. It forms white crystals that exhibit a characteristic, aromatic odor similar to that of naphthalene. Despite its name, it does not contain the element fluorine, but rather it comes from the violet fluorescence it exhibits.
Hydrofluoric acid is a solution of hydrogen fluoride (HF) in water.Solutions of HF are colorless, acidic and highly corrosive.A common concentration is 49% (48-52%) but there are also stronger solutions (e.g. 70%) and pure HF has a boiling point near room temperature.