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She created the Self-compassion Scales. [2] [3] The long scale consists of 26 items and the short scale consists of 12 items. [2] [4] She has been credited with conducting the first academic studies into self-compassion. [5] In addition to her academic work, she is author of Self-Compassion: The Proven Power of Being Kind to Yourself, released ...
Currently, Kristin Neff's Self-Compassion Scale is the main self-report instrument used to measure self-compassion. Although it is widely accepted as being a reliable and valid tool to measure self-compassion, some researchers have posed questions regarding the scale's generalizability and its use of a six-factor model. [32]
Karuṇā (Sanskrit: करुणा) is generally translated as compassion or mercy and sometimes as self-compassion or spiritual longing. [1] It is a significant spiritual concept in the Indic religions of Hinduism , Buddhism , Sikhism , and Jainism .
The American monk Bhikkhu Bodhi states that compassion "supplies the complement to loving-kindness: whereas loving-kindness has the characteristic of wishing for the happiness and welfare of others, compassion has the characteristic of wishing that others be free from suffering, a wish to be extended without limits to all living beings.
Self-esteem is typically assessed using self-report inventories. One of the most widely used instruments, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSES) [29] is a 10-item self-esteem scale score that requires
In the past, the practice of self-acceptance was reproved by the Greeks. However, the need to know about and understand "the self" eventually became an important, underlying point in several psychological theories, such as: Jahoda's work on mental health, Carl Rogers' Theory of Personality, Gordon Allport's Eight Stages of Self (Proprium ...
The self-assessment ProQOL (or Professional Quality of Life Scale) [30] contains three sub-scales: compassion satisfaction, burnout, compassion fatigue / secondary traumatic stress. [ 29 ] The Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS) assess the frequency of intrusion, avoidance, and arousal symptoms associated with indirect exposure to traumatic ...
Ninjō (人情, "human emotion or compassion") in Japanese, is human feeling that complements and opposes the value of giri, or social obligation, within the Japanese worldview. [1] Broadly speaking, ninjō is said to be the human feeling that inescapably springs up in conflict with social obligation. [ 2 ]