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  2. Longitudinal stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitudinal_stability

    [7]: 8 If the center of gravity is aft of the neutral point, the static margin is negative. The greater the static margin, the more stable the aircraft will be. Most conventional aircraft have positive longitudinal stability, providing the aircraft's center of gravity lies within the approved range.

  3. Stability derivatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stability_derivatives

    It is one measure of how strongly an aircraft wants to fly "nose first", which is clearly very important. Stability derivatives, and also control derivatives, are measures of how particular forces and moments on an aircraft change as other parameters related to stability change (parameters such as airspeed, altitude, angle of attack, etc.). For ...

  4. Static stability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_stability

    Static stability is the ability of a robot to remain upright when at rest, or under acceleration and deceleration Static stability may also refer to: In aircraft or missiles: Static margin — a concept used to characterize the static stability and controllability of aircraft and missiles.

  5. Aircraft flight dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics

    For a stable aircraft, if the aircraft pitches up, the wings and tail create a pitch-down moment which tends to restore the aircraft to its original attitude. For an unstable aircraft, a disturbance in pitch will lead to an increasing pitching moment. Longitudinal static stability is the ability of an aircraft to recover from an initial ...

  6. Aerodynamic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamic_center

    The Static Margin can then be used to quantify the AC: = where: C n = yawing moment coefficient; C m = pitching moment coefficient; C l = rolling moment coefficient; C x = X-force ≈ Drag; C y = Y-force ≈ Side Force; C z = Z-force ≈ Lift; ref = reference point (about which moments were taken) c = reference length

  7. Aeroelasticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroelasticity

    At its mildest, this can appear as a "buzz" in the aircraft structure, but at its most violent, it can develop uncontrollably with great speed and cause serious damage to the aircraft or lead to its destruction, [10] as in Northwest Airlines Flight 2 in 1938, Braniff Flight 542 in 1959, or the prototypes for Finland's VL Myrsky fighter aircraft ...

  8. Empennage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empennage

    The empennage of an Atlas Air Boeing 747-200. The empennage (/ ˌ ɑː m p ɪ ˈ n ɑː ʒ / or / ˈ ɛ m p ɪ n ɪ dʒ /), also known as the tail or tail assembly, is a structure at the rear of an aircraft that provides stability during flight, in a way similar to the feathers on an arrow.

  9. Flying qualities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_qualities

    The way in which particular vehicle factors affect flying qualities has been studied in aircraft for decades, [3] and reference standards for the flying qualities of both fixed-wing aircraft [4] and rotary-wing aircraft [5] have been developed and are now in common use. These standards define a subset of the dynamics and control design space ...