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A low-noise amplifier (LNA) is an electronic component that amplifies a very low-power signal without significantly degrading its signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Any electronic amplifier will increase the power of both the signal and the noise present at its input, but the amplifier will also introduce some additional noise.
The RF amplifier may not be needed and is often omitted (or switched off) for frequencies below 30 MHz, where the signal-to-noise ratio is defined by atmospheric and human-made noise. A local oscillator (LO) which generates a radio frequency signal at an offset from the incoming signal, which is mixed with the incoming signal.
He also presented a Ka band low-noise amplifier in 90-nm CMOS technology, achieving 19 dB peak gain and 3 dB noise figure. It featured a thin-film microstrip line and gain-boosting circuits, resulting in a 20% gain improvement and 27% noise reduction with low power consumption and compact size. [ 13 ]
The noise power at the output of the amplifier chain consists of four parts: The amplified noise of the source ( N i ⋅ G 1 G 2 G 3 {\displaystyle N_{i}\cdot G_{1}G_{2}G_{3}} ) The output referred noise of the first amplifier N a 1 {\displaystyle N_{a1}} amplified by the second and third amplifier ( N a 1 ⋅ G 2 G 3 {\displaystyle N_{a1}\cdot ...
The RF signal from the antenna may have one stage of amplification to improve the receiver's noise figure, although at lower frequencies this is typically omitted. The RF signal enters a mixer , along with the output of the local oscillator , in order to produce a so-called intermediate frequency (IF) signal.
The low-noise quality of an LNB is expressed as the noise figure (or sometimes noise temperature). This is the signal-to-noise ratio at the input divided by the signal-to-noise ratio at the output. It is typically expressed as a decibels (dB) value. The ideal LNB, effectively a perfect amplifier, would have a noise figure of 0 dB and would not ...
A radio-frequency microelectromechanical system (RF MEMS) is a microelectromechanical system with electronic components comprising moving sub-millimeter-sized parts that provide radio-frequency (RF) functionality. [1] RF functionality can be implemented using a variety of RF technologies.
A radio-frequency power amplifier (RF power amplifier) is a type of electronic amplifier that converts a low-power radio-frequency (RF) signal into a higher-power signal. [1] Typically, RF power amplifiers are used in the final stage of a radio transmitter , their output driving the antenna .
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