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  2. Bubble column reactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_column_reactor

    A bubble column reactor is a chemical reactor that belongs to the general class of multiphase reactors, which consists of three main categories: trickle bed reactor (fixed or packed bed), fluidized bed reactor, and bubble column reactor. [1] A bubble column reactor is a very simple device consisting of a vertical vessel filled with water with a ...

  3. Wet oxidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_oxidation

    Commercial systems typically use a bubble column reactor, where air is bubbled through a vertical column that is liquid full of the hot and pressurized wastewater. Fresh wastewater enters the bottom of the column and oxidized wastewater exits the top. The heat released during the oxidation is used to maintain the operating temperature.

  4. Algae bioreactor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae_bioreactor

    Vertical bubble columns, a project at the Universidad EAFIT to utilize algae to reduce CO 2 emissions. A bubble column photo reactor consists of vertically arranged cylindrical columns made out of transparent material. The introduction of gas takes place at the bottom of the column and causes a turbulent stream to enable an optimum gas exchange.

  5. Fischer–Tropsch process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fischer–Tropsch_process

    The circulating catalyst process can be replaced by fluid-bed technology. Early experiments with cobalt catalyst particles suspended in oil have been performed by Fischer. The bubble column reactor with a powdered iron slurry catalyst and a CO-rich syngas was particularly developed to pilot plant scale by Kölbel at the Rheinpreuben Company in ...

  6. Biological methanation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_methanation

    Biological methanation in a pressurized reactor vessel (in-situ process). Pressure allows for better hydrogen solubility and therefore easier conversion into methane by microorganisms. [10] A possible reactor configuration can be Autogenerative high-pressure digestion. Research in Korea has demonstrated that 90% > CH4, 180 MJ/m3 biogas can be ...

  7. Stripping (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stripping_(chemistry)

    An example of a bubble cap tray that could be found inside of a stripping column. Stripping is mainly conducted in trayed towers (plate columns) and packed columns, and less often in spray towers, bubble columns, and centrifugal contactors. [2] Trayed towers consist of a vertical column with liquid flowing in the top and out the bottom.

  8. Three-dimensional electrical capacitance tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-dimensional...

    Another experiment studies the bubbling gas-solid fluidization in a 0.05 ID column, where the solid holdup, bubble shape and frequency obtained from ECT are validated with MRI measurements. [24] The flexibility of the 3D ECT sensor geometry also enables it for imaging of bend, tapering and other non-uniform sections of gas-solid flow reactors.

  9. Void coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Void_coefficient

    On the other hand, if a reactor is designed to operate with no voids at all, a large negative void coefficient may serve as a safety system. A loss of coolant in such a reactor decreases the thermal output, but of course heat that is generated is no longer removed, so the temperature could rise (if all other safety systems simultaneously failed).