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  2. Georg Simmel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Simmel

    Georg Simmel was born in Berlin, Germany, as the youngest of seven children to an assimilated Jewish family. His father, Eduard Simmel (1810–1874), a prosperous businessman and convert to Roman Catholicism, had founded a confectionery store called "Felix & Sarotti" that would later be taken over by a chocolate manufacturer.

  3. Social organism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_organism

    The model, or concept, of society-as-organism is traced by Walter M. Simon from Plato ('the organic theory of society'), [1] and by George R. MacLay from Aristotle (384–322 BCE) through 19th-century and later thinkers, including the French philosopher and founder of sociology, Auguste Comte, the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle, [2] the English philosopher and ...

  4. Sociological theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociological_theory

    A sociological theory is a ... Organizational sociologists James G. March and Herbert A. Simon noted ... According to Statistics Canada, the "Jewish" community has ...

  5. The Stranger (essay) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Stranger_(essay)

    The Stranger" is an essay by Georg Simmel, originally written as an excursus to a chapter dealing with the sociology of space in his book Soziologie. [1] In this essay, Simmel introduced the notion of "the stranger" as a unique sociological category. He differentiates the stranger both from the "outsider" who has no specific relation to a group ...

  6. Henri de Saint-Simon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon

    Saint-Simon's earliest publications, such as his Introduction aux travaux scientifiques du XIXe siècle (Introduction to scientific discoveries of the 19th century (1803) and his Mémoire sur la science de l'homme (Notes on the study of man) (1813), (the latter of which is a eulogy to Napoleon), demonstrate his faith in science as a means to ...

  7. Herbert A. Simon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbert_A._Simon

    It is concerned with the ways in which the actual decision-making process influences decisions. Theories of bounded rationality relax one or more assumptions of standard expected utility theory". [53] Simon determined that the best way to study these areas was through computer simulations. As such, he developed an interest in computer science.

  8. Social theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_theory

    Social theories are analytical frameworks, or paradigms, that are used to study and interpret social phenomena. [1] A tool used by social scientists, social theories relate to historical debates over the validity and reliability of different methodologies (e.g. positivism and antipositivism), the primacy of either structure or agency, as well as the relationship between contingency and necessity.

  9. History of sociology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_sociology

    Sociology as a scholarly discipline emerged, primarily out of Enlightenment thought, as a positivist science of society shortly after the French Revolution.Its genesis owed to various key movements in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of knowledge, arising in reaction to such issues as modernity, capitalism, urbanization, rationalization, secularization, colonization and imperialism.