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A bolus intravenous dose of 10 or 20 mg of furosemide can be administered and then followed by intravenous bolus of 2 or 3% hypertonic saline to increase the serum sodium level. [12] Pulmonary edema - Slow intravenous bolus dose of 40 to 80 mg furosemide at 4 mg per minute is indicated for patients with fluid overload and pulmonary edema. Such ...
The aims of iron chelation therapy include (a) prevention therapy in order to minimize the risk of onset of iron-mediated complications, (b) rescue therapy for the removal of storage iron and (c) emergency therapy if heart failure develops or if there is a downward trend of left ventricular (LV) function that requires hospitalisation using ...
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. [4] Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. [4] It can be taken intravenously or orally. [4]
Intravenous iron therapy has an established role in the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia when oral supplements are ineffective or cannot be used. [12] IV iron infusions can administer the exact dose of iron to normalise levels in the blood. [7] Pre-operative anaemia is associated with high risk of death.
IV, intravenous; PO, oral route. C is plasma concentration (arbitrary units). Absolute bioavailability compares the bioavailability of the active drug in systemic circulation following non- intravenous administration (i.e., after oral , buccal, ocular, nasal, rectal, transdermal , subcutaneous , or sublingual administration), with the ...
However, recent research found various ways to improve oral bioavailability of these drugs. In particular permeation enhancers, [27] ionic liquids, [28] lipid-based nanocarriers, [29] enzyme inhibitors and microneedles [30] have shown potential. Oral administration is often denoted "PO" from "per os", the Latin for "by mouth".
Chelation therapy removes iron from the blood. [5] This involves delivering iron chelating agents such as deferoxamine, deferiprone or deferasirox. [5] If iron overload has caused damage to end-organs, this is generally irreversible and may require transplantation. [clarification needed]
Latent iron deficiency (LID), also called iron-deficient erythropoiesis, [1] is a medical condition in which there is evidence of iron deficiency without anemia (normal hemoglobin level). [2] It is important to assess this condition because individuals with latent iron deficiency may develop iron-deficiency anemia.