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As an alkyl halide, 2-chlorobutane can be used to prepare a Grignard reagent for use in forming a carbon-carbon bond. [4] In the first step, a magnesium ion donates an electron to the alpha carbon in 2-chlorobutane, removing chlorine and forming an allyl radical as well as a Mg+1 radical.
1,4-Dichlorobutane is a chloroalkane with the molecular formula (CH 2 CH 2 Cl) 2. It is one of several structural isomers of dichlorobutane. They are all colorless liquids of low flammabiltity and of interest for specialized synthetic uses.
Chlorobutanol (trichloro-2-methyl-2-propanol) is an organic compound with the formula CCl 3 C(OH)(CH 3) 2. The compound is an example of a chlorohydrin. The compound is a preservative, sedative, hypnotic and weak local anesthetic similar in nature to chloral hydrate. It has antibacterial and antifungal properties. [1]
The use of 1,2-dibromoethane is advantageous as its action can be monitored by the observation of bubbles of ethylene. Furthermore, the side-products are innocuous: Mg + BrC 2 H 4 Br → C 2 H 4 + MgBr 2. The amount of Mg consumed by these activating agents is usually insignificant.
InChI=1S/C4H9Cl/c1-4(2) ... 877 mg mL −1: Melting point: −131 °C (−204 °F; 142 K) Boiling point: 68.3 to 69.3 °C; 154.8 to 156.7 °F; 341.4 to 342.4 K
The compound isobutyl iodide AKA 1-iodo-2-methylpropane is isomeric to butyl iodide. ... 1-Chlorobutane; 1-Fluorobutane; References This page was last edited on 7 ...
tert-Amyl chloride (2-methyl-2-butyl chloride) is an alkyl chloride used for flavoring and odorizing. [2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor. It is an isomer of 1-chloropentane ( n -amyl chloride).
H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O. Secondary and tertiary alcohols react with hydrogen chloride to give the corresponding chlorides.