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Pyrimidine (C 4 H 4 N 2; / p ɪ ˈ r ɪ. m ɪ ˌ d iː n, p aɪ ˈ r ɪ. m ɪ ˌ d iː n /) is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound similar to pyridine (C 5 H 5 N). [3] One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two nitrogen atoms in the ring), it has nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring.
Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Pyrimidines are organic compounds that contain the pyrimidine base structure.
Similarly, the simple-ring structure of cytosine, uracil, and thymine is derived of pyrimidine, so those three bases are called the pyrimidine bases. [ 6 ] Each of the base pairs in a typical double- helix DNA comprises a purine and a pyrimidine: either an A paired with a T or a C paired with a G.
Left: The structure of pyrimidine with the locants for ring atoms marked. Right : 5-Fluorouracil , a fluoropyrimidine formally named as 5-fluoro-1 H ,3 H -pyrimidine-2,4-dione Fluoropyrimidines are a general class organic compounds in which the substituent (s) around a pyrimidine ring include at least one fluorine atom.
Fluoropyrimidines are organic compounds that contain the pyrimidine base structure. Pages in category "Fluoropyrimidines" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total.
In enzymology, a ribosylpyrimidine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. a pyrimidine nucleoside + H 2 O D-ribose + a pyrimidine base. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are pyrimidine nucleoside and H 2 O, whereas its two products are D-ribose and pyrimidine base.
In enzymology, a pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a pyrimidine nucleoside + phosphate ⇌ {\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons } a pyrimidine base + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
RNA is composed of pyrimidine and purine nucleotides, both of which are necessary for reliable information transfer, and thus natural selection and Darwinian evolution. Becker et al. showed how pyrimidine nucleosides can be synthesized from small molecules and ribose , driven solely by wet-dry cycles.