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unittest adheres to a more verbose syntax because it is inspired by the Java programming language's JUnit, as are most unit testing libraries; pytest achieves the same while intercepting Python's built-in assert calls, making the approach more concise.
PHP Unit Testing Framework: Yes: No [452] It produces ASCII, XML or XHTML output and runs from the command line. lime: No: Yes [453] Sub-project of Symfony: Lens: Yes: Yes [454] An invisible framework with readable tests that catch everything. Atoum: Yes: Yes [455] A modern, simple and intuitive PHP 5.3+ unit testing framework. SimpleTest: Yes ...
In computer software testing, a test assertion is an expression which encapsulates some testable logic specified about a target under test. The expression is formally presented as an assertion, along with some form of identifier, to help testers and engineers ensure that tests of the target relate properly and clearly to the corresponding specified statements about the target.
x = 1; assert x > 0; x ++; assert x > 1; Programmers can use assertions to help specify programs and to reason about program correctness. For example, a precondition —an assertion placed at the beginning of a section of code—determines the set of states under which the programmer expects the code to execute.
Unit testing, a.k.a. component or module testing, is a form of software testing by which isolated source code is tested to validate expected behavior. [ 1 ] Unit testing describes tests that are run at the unit-level to contrast testing at the integration or system level.
This can be modified by options to the doctest runner. In addition, doctest has been integrated with the Python unit test module allowing doctests to be run as standard unittest testcases. Unittest testcase runners allow more options when running tests such as the reporting of test statistics such as tests passed, and failed.
However, this scheme has minimal performance cost if no exception is thrown. Since exceptions in C++ are supposed to be exceptional (i.e. uncommon/rare) events, the phrase "zero-cost exceptions" [note 2] is sometimes used to describe exception handling in C++.
UnitTests provides a unit test facility that can be used by other scripts using require. See Wikipedia:Lua#Unit_testing for details. The following is a sample from Module:Example/testcases :