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  2. Decisional balance sheet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decisional_balance_sheet

    For example, looking at the table above, if something were to happen in the individual's marital life (an argument or the partner leaves or becomes pregnant or has an accident), the event can either increase or decrease how much weight the person gives to the elements in the balance sheet that refer to the relationship.

  3. Multimodal therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_therapy

    Multimodal therapy (MMT) is an approach to psychotherapy devised by psychologist Arnold Lazarus, who originated the term behavior therapy in psychotherapy. It is based on the idea that humans are biological beings that think, feel, act, sense, imagine, and interact—and that psychological treatment should address each of these modalities.

  4. Reality testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reality_testing

    Reality testing is the psychotherapeutic function by which the objective or real world and one's relationship to it are reflected on and evaluated by the observer. This process of distinguishing the internal world of thoughts and feelings from the external world is a technique commonly used in psychoanalysis and behavior therapy, and was originally devised by Sigmund Freud.

  5. Developmental eclecticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_Eclecticism

    The developmental process involves three stages—exploration, understanding, and action—and each of these entails a set of associated skills. [1] The first stage is focused on the client as the therapist attempts to build a rapport and to understanding the client's experiences and goals in the process. [ 9 ]

  6. Solution-focused brief therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution-focused_brief_therapy

    Solution-focused (brief) therapy (SFBT) [1] [2] is a goal-directed collaborative approach to psychotherapeutic change that is conducted through direct observation of clients' responses to a series of precisely constructed questions. [3]

  7. Counseling psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counseling_psychology

    Counseling psychologists are interested in answering a variety of research questions about counseling process and outcome. Counseling process refers to how or why counseling happens and progresses. Currently, it is becoming more common for one to be concerned with their emotions and motivations, as well as learning how to control and manage ...

  8. Common factors theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_factors_theory

    Common factors theory has been dominated by research on psychotherapy process and outcome variables, and there is a need for further work explaining the mechanisms of psychotherapy common factors in terms of emerging theoretical and empirical research in the neurosciences and social sciences, [39] just as earlier works (such as Dollard and ...

  9. Behaviour therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy

    For example, Wolpe and Lazarus wrote, While the modern behavior therapist deliberately applies principles of learning to this therapeutic operations, empirical behavior therapy is probably as old as civilization – if we consider civilization as having started when man first did things to further the well-being of other men.