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  2. Non-photo blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-photo_blue

    The difference between the non-photo blue and black ink is great enough that digital image manipulation can separate the two easily. If a black-and-white bitmap setting is scanned in, the exposure or threshold number can be set high enough to detect the black ink or dark images being scanned, but low enough to leave out the non-photo blue.

  3. Optical mark recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_mark_recognition

    The sheet is then graded by a scanning machine. In the United States and most European countries, a horizontal or vertical "tick" in a rectangular "lozenge" is the most commonly used type of OMR form; The most familiar form in the United Kingdom is the UK National lottery form. [citation needed]

  4. Binary image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_image

    A photograph of a neighborhood watch sign is the foreground color while the rest of the image is the background color. [1] In the document-scanning industry, this is often referred to as "bi-tonal". A binary image is a digital image that consists of pixels that can have one of exactly two colors, usually black and white. Each pixel is stored as ...

  5. Distinctness of image - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distinctness_of_image

    Distinctness of image (DOI) is a quantification of the deviation of the direction of light propagation from the regular direction by scattering during transmission or reflection. DOI is sensitive to even subtle scattering effects; the more light is being scattered out of the regular direction the more the initially sharp (well defined) image is ...

  6. Image scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scanner

    Alexander Murray and Richard Morse invented and patented the first analog color scanner at Eastman Kodak in 1937. Intended for color separation at printing presses, their machine was an analog drum scanner that imaged a color transparency mounted in the drum, with a light source placed underneath the film, and three photocells with red, green, and blue color filters reading each spot on the ...

  7. Grayscale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grayscale

    In digital photography, computer-generated imagery, and colorimetry, a greyscale (more common in Commonwealth English) or grayscale (more common in American English) image is one in which the value of each pixel is a single sample representing only an amount of light; that is, it carries only intensity information.

  8. Image rectification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_rectification

    If the images to be rectified are taken from camera pairs without geometric distortion, this calculation can easily be made with a linear transformation.X & Y rotation puts the images on the same plane, scaling makes the image frames be the same size and Z rotation & skew adjustments make the image pixel rows directly line up [citation needed].

  9. Negative (photography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_(photography)

    A negative color image is additionally color-reversed, [6] with red areas appearing cyan, greens appearing magenta, and blues appearing yellow, and vice versa. Under a phenomenon known as the ‘negative picture illusion’, a negative image can be briefly experienced by the human visual system where an afterimage persists subsequent to a ...