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The resulting memory dump file may be debugged later, using a kernel debugger. For Windows, WinDBG or KD debuggers from Debugging Tools for Windows are used. [ 31 ] A debugger is necessary to obtain a stack trace, and may be required to ascertain the true cause of the problem; as the information on-screen is limited and thus possibly misleading ...
A kernel panic is the Unix equivalent of Microsoft's Blue Screen of Death. It is a routine called when the kernel detects irrecoverable errors in runtime correctness; in other words, when continuing the operation may risk escalating system instability, and a system reboot is easier than attempted recovery.
The Problem Reports and Solutions Control Panel applet was replaced by the Maintenance section of the Action Center on Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2.. A new app, Problem Steps Recorder (PSR.exe), is available on all builds of Windows 7 and enables the collection of the actions performed by a user while encountering a crash so that testers and developers can reproduce the situation for analysis ...
User-mode memory dump, also known as minidump, [23] is a memory dump of a single process. It contains selected data records: full or partial (filtered) process memory; list of the threads with their call stacks and state (such as registers or TEB ); information about handles to the kernel objects; list of loaded and unloaded libraries .
In general, their primary usage is to extract text from the memory dump. [2] Many operating systems provide features to kernel developers and end-users to actually create a snapshot of the physical memory for either debugging (e.g. core dump or Blue Screen of Death) purposes or experience enhancement (e.g. hibernation).
The first memory location the CPU tries to execute is known as the reset vector. In the case of a hard reboot, the northbridge will direct a code fetch request to the BIOS located on the system flash memory. For a warm boot, the BIOS will be located in the proper place in RAM and the northbridge will direct the reset vector call to the RAM. In ...
On systems using hardware memory segmentation to provide virtual memory, a segmentation fault occurs when the hardware detects an attempt to refer to a non-existent segment, or to refer to a location outside the bounds of a segment, or to refer to a location in a fashion not allowed by the permissions granted for that segment.
[dump service req] Request for assistance with dump operation. [mem dump request] Request for next memory dump segment. [memory dump data] Contains memory dump data. [dump completed] Acknowledgment of dump completion. [volunteer assist] Offer of dump/load/loop assistance. [request program] Request for system or loader program. [rem boot request]