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  2. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    Semi-supervised anomaly detection techniques assume that some portion of the data is labelled. This may be any combination of the normal or anomalous data, but more often than not, the techniques construct a model representing normal behavior from a given normal training data set, and then test the likelihood of a test instance to be generated ...

  3. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    On the Evaluation of Unsupervised Outlier Detection: Measures, Datasets, and an Empirical Study Most data files are adapted from UCI Machine Learning Repository data, some are collected from the literature. treated for missing values, numerical attributes only, different percentages of anomalies, labels 1000+ files ARFF: Anomaly detection

  4. Self-supervised learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-supervised_learning

    Self-GenomeNet is an example of self-supervised learning in genomics. [18] Self-supervised learning continues to gain prominence as a new approach across diverse fields. Its ability to leverage unlabeled data effectively opens new possibilities for advancement in machine learning, especially in data-driven application domains.

  5. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  6. Normalization (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(machine...

    This solves the problem of different features having vastly different scales, for example if one feature is measured in kilometers and another in nanometers. Activation normalization, on the other hand, is specific to deep learning, and includes methods that rescale the activation of hidden neurons inside neural networks.

  7. One-class classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-class_classification

    The term one-class classification (OCC) was coined by Moya & Hush (1996) [8] and many applications can be found in scientific literature, for example outlier detection, anomaly detection, novelty detection. A feature of OCC is that it uses only sample points from the assigned class, so that a representative sampling is not strictly required for ...

  8. DBSCAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DBSCAN

    For example, on polygon data, the "neighborhood" could be any intersecting polygon, whereas the density predicate uses the polygon areas instead of just the object count. Various extensions to the DBSCAN algorithm have been proposed, including methods for parallelization, parameter estimation, and support for uncertain data.

  9. Statistical learning theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_learning_theory

    The goals of learning are understanding and prediction. Learning falls into many categories, including supervised learning, unsupervised learning, online learning, and reinforcement learning. From the perspective of statistical learning theory, supervised learning is best understood. [4] Supervised learning involves learning from a training set ...