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  2. Focus (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(optics)

    In geometrical optics, a focus, also called an image point, is a point where light rays originating from a point on the object converge. [1] Although the focus is conceptually a point, physically the focus has a spatial extent, called the blur circle. This non-ideal focusing may be caused by aberrations of the imaging optics.

  3. Hypocenter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypocenter

    Hypocenter (Focus) and epicenter of an earthquake. An earthquake's hypocenter or focus is the position where the strain energy stored in the rock is first released, marking the point where the fault begins to rupture. [3] This occurs directly beneath the epicenter, at a distance known as the hypocentral depth or focal depth. [3]

  4. Focus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus

    Focus (Italian magazine), an Italian monthly popular science magazine; Focus (Polish magazine), a Polish scientific monthly magazine; Focus (Christian magazine) Focus (Ukrainian magazine), a national Ukrainian weekly news magazine; Focus Taiwan, of the Central News Agency; Focus, a 1945 novel by Arthur Miller

  5. Science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science

    Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. [1] [2] Modern science is typically divided into two or three major branches: [3] the natural sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, and biology), which study the physical world; and the behavioural sciences (e.g., economics, psychology, and sociology ...

  6. Focus (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(geometry)

    In geometry, focuses or foci (/ ˈ f oʊ k aɪ /; sg.: focus) are special points with reference to which any of a variety of curves is constructed. For example, one or two foci can be used in defining conic sections , the four types of which are the circle , ellipse , parabola , and hyperbola .

  7. Depth of focus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_focus

    Depth of focus is a lens optics concept that measures the tolerance of placement of the image plane (the film plane in a camera) in relation to the lens. In a camera, depth of focus indicates the tolerance of the film's displacement within the camera and is therefore sometimes referred to as "lens-to-film tolerance".

  8. Branches of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branches_of_science

    Natural science is a branch of science concerned with the description, prediction, and understanding of natural phenomena, based on empirical evidence from observation and experimentation. Mechanisms such as peer review and repeatability of findings are used to try to ensure the validity of scientific advances.

  9. Physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics

    Similarly, chemistry is often called the central science because of its role in linking the physical sciences. For example, chemistry studies properties, structures, and reactions of matter (chemistry's focus on the molecular and atomic scale distinguishes it from physics).