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Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair-pulling disorder or compulsive hair pulling, is a mental disorder characterized by a long-term urge that results in the pulling out of one's own hair. [2] [4] A brief positive feeling may occur as hair is removed. [5] Efforts to stop pulling hair typically fail.
Additionally, many cases of excoriation disorder have been documented to begin in children under the age of 10. One small survey of patients with excoriation disorder found that 47.5% of them had an early onset of excoriation disorder that began before age 10. [3] Traumatic childhood events may initiate the behavior. [citation needed]
Its prevalence among patients with trichotillomania is estimated to be around 37.5%, with 33% developing trichobezoars. [15] Trichophagia can present at any age, with childhood cases typically being more common and of a more habitual nature, while in adulthood it is associated with underlying psychopathologies and more severe symptoms. [5]
Behavioral disorders treated with HRT include tics, trichotillomania, nail biting, thumb sucking, skin picking, temporomandibular disorder (TMJ), lip-cheek biting and stuttering. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] It consists of five components: awareness training, competing response training, contingency management, relaxation training, and generalization ...
It occurs most commonly among children around 4 months of age, [1] though cases have been described in older children and adults. [2] Most cases occur accidentally. [1] Risk factors may include autism and trichotillomania. [1] The mechanism is believed to involve wet hair become wrapped around a body part and then tightening as it dries. [1]
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[5] Characteristics of the syndrome include: [citation needed] The body of a trichobezoar (hairball) located in the stomach, and its tail (hence the reference to Rapunzel in the syndrome's name) in the small bowel and/or in the right colon; Small or large bowel obstruction; Occurring in psychiatric patients; Trichotillomania; Abdominal pain ...
Physical and emotional changes are often the most indicative symptoms of feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood. The child's growth and development may be delayed due to the lack of necessary nutrients. The child will usually weigh much less than other children.