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  2. 2-Fluoronitrobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Fluoronitrobenzene

    2-Fluoronitrobenzene is an organic compound with the formula FC 6 H 4 NO 2. It is one of three isomeric fluoronitrobenzenes. [1] A colorless liquid, it is prepared from 2-nitrochlorobenzene using the Halex process: O 2 NC 6 H 4 Cl + KF → O 2 NC 6 H 4 F + KCl

  3. 4-Fluoronitrobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Fluoronitrobenzene

    It is one of three isomeric fluoronitrobenzenes. [2] A yellow oil, it is prepared from 4-nitrochlorobenzene using the Halex process: O 2 NC 6 H 4 Cl + KF → O 2 NC 6 H 4 F + KCl. 4-Fluoronitrobenzene can be hydrogenated to give 4-fluoroaniline, [3] which is a precursor to the fungicide fluoroimide and parafluorofentanyl.

  4. Benzonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzonitrile

    Benzonitrile is a useful solvent and a versatile precursor to many derivatives. It reacts with amines to afford N-substituted benzamides after hydrolysis. [3] It is a precursor to diphenylmethanimine via reaction with phenylmagnesium bromide followed by methanolysis.

  5. Halex process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halex_process

    1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene → 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene 5-chloro-2-nitrobenzotrifluoride → 5-fluoro-2-nitrobenzotrifluoride 1,3-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene → 1,3-difluoro-4-nitrobenzene 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile → 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile. The nitro groups in the above compounds can be reduced to give the corresponding aniline. For example ...

  6. 2-Chlorobenzonitrile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Chlorobenzonitrile

    2-Chlorobenzonitrile is an organic compound with the formula ClC 6 H 4 CN. It is a white solid. The compound, one of three isomers of chlorobenzonitrile, is produced industrially by ammoxidation of 2-chlorotoluene. The compound is of commercial interest as a precursor to 2-amino-5-nitrobenzonitrile, a precursor to dyes. [1]

  7. 4-Nitrobiphenyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Nitrobiphenyl

    4-Nitrobiphenyl is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 5 −C 6 H 4 NO 2. It is one of three isomers of nitrobiphenyl and probably the most widely used. It is a precursor to the antioxidant 4-aminobiphenyl. 4-Nitrobiphenyl is readily prepared by nitration of biphenyl. [1] It can also be prepared by cross-coupling reactions. [2]

  8. Pentafluorobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentafluorobenzene

    5. [1] The compound consists of a benzene ring substituted with five fluorine atoms. [2] The substance is a colorless liquid with a boiling point similar to that of benzene. [3] [4] It is prepared by defluorination of highly fluorinated cyclohexanes over hot nickel or iron. [5]

  9. 1,2,4,5-Tetrachloro-3-nitrobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3...

    1,2,4,5-Tetrachloro-3-nitrobenzene (tecnazene) is an organic compound with the formula HC 6 Cl 4 NO 2. It is a colorless solid. A related isomer is 1,2,3,4-tetrachloro-5-nitrobenzene. It is used as a standard for quantitative analysis by nuclear magnetic resonance. [4] [5]