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A small sample, usually taken from existing fabric, is called a swatch, whilst a larger sample, made as a trial to test print production methods, is called a strike off. For plain-dyed fabrics it is called a lab-dip , and for yarn-dyed fabrics (like stripes and checks), it is called a handloom .
Harateen was a plain weave fabric manufactured with coarser weft than the warp yarns. Then undergoes a procedure of watering and stamping. The two layers of cloth were pressed together with a hot press.
Dimity is a collective term for figured cloths of harness loom decorated with designs and patterns. It is a strong cotton cloth with various stripes and illustrations. Dimity is bleached or washed after looming, less often dyed—unlike fustian, which is usually dyed. [1]
Mockado (also moquette, [1] moucade) is a woollen pile fabric made in imitation of silk velvet from the mid-sixteenth century. [2] [3] [4] Mockado was usually constructed with a woollen pile on a linen or worsted wool warp and woollen weft, although the ground fabric could be any combination of wool, linen, and silk.
The duotone pattern is characterized by a tessellation of light and dark solid checks alternating with light-and-dark diagonally-striped checks—similar in pattern to gingham plaid but with diagonally-striped squares in place of gingham's blended-tone squares. Traditionally, houndstooth uses black and white, although other contrasting colour ...
Caffoy, also spelled cafoy, was a pattern that looked like damask. [10] In woolen velvet, the pile is formed mechanically during the weaving of the cloth structure, similar to knotting in carpet weaving. [7]: 111 The caffoy made in Norwich was patterned, with piled wool to look like silk furnishing fabrics like damask and velvet.
Poplins are used for dress purposes, and for rich upholstery work which are formed by using coarse filling-yarns in a plain/hard weave. The term "poplin" allegedly originates from papelino , a fabric made at Avignon , France, [ 5 ] in the 15th century, and named for the papal (pope's) residence there , [ 6 ] and from the French papeline (a ...
According to the 12th-century geographer al-Idrīsī, in Andalusī-era Almería, imitations of Iraqī and Persian silks called «عَتَّابِيِّ» —‘attābī— were manufactured, which David Jacoby identifies [4] as "a taffeta fabric made of silk and cotton (natural fibers) originally produced in Attabiya, a district of Baghdad."
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