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Melena is a form of blood in stool which refers to the dark black, tarry feces that are commonly associated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. [1] The black color and characteristic strong odor are caused by hemoglobin in the blood being altered by digestive enzymes and intestinal bacteria.
Adverse effects found in clinical trials are usually limited to headache and gastrointestinal discomfort when high doses are used. While daily use can result in tolerance and paradoxical drowsiness, increasing the dose is strongly discouraged and side effects can include diarrhea, bladder infections, bronchitis, back pain, abdominal pain, insomnia, constipation, gastroenteritis, headache ...
Beyond adverse effects from the herb itself, "adulteration, inappropriate formulation, or lack of understanding of plant and drug interactions have led to adverse reactions that are sometimes life threatening or lethal." [3]
Allicin is unstable and quickly changes into a series of other sulfur-containing compounds such as diallyl disulfide. [3] Allicin is an antifeedant, i.e. the defense mechanism against attacks by pests on the garlic plant. [4] Allicin is an oily, slightly yellow liquid that gives garlic its distinctive odor. It is a thioester of sulfenic acid.
Sweets should be limited, but 70% dark chocolate and fruit sorbet, are permitted in moderation. Red wine is permitted, just keep intake to one to two glasses a day.
Diarrhea and steatorrhea (oily, bulky stool, which can be malodorous) Fluid depletion; Weight loss and malnutrition; Fatigue; Persons with short bowel syndrome may have complications caused by malabsorption of vitamins and minerals, such as deficiencies in vitamins A, D, E, K, B 9 (folic acid), and B 12, calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc.
It is still available to physicians for patients in emergency situations that are life-threatening or require hospitalization. [ 16 ] Prucalopride (brand name Resolor) is a current drug approved for use in the EU since October 15, 2009, [ 17 ] in Canada (brand name Resotran) since December 7, 2011, [ 18 ] and in the United States since December ...
Side effects of therapy with oral iron are most often diarrhea or constipation and epigastric abdominal discomfort. Taken after a meal, side effects decrease, but there is an increased risk of interaction with other substances. Side effects are dose-dependent, and the dose may be adjusted. The patient may notice that their stools become black.