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Silver fir is the species first used as a Christmas tree, but has been largely replaced by Nordmann fir (which has denser, more attractive foliage), Norway spruce (which is much cheaper to grow), and other species. [4] When cultivated on Christmas Tree plantations, the tree naturally forms a symmetrical conical shape.
Abies amabilis, commonly known as the Pacific silver fir, is a fir native to the Pacific Northwest of North America, occurring in the Pacific Coast Ranges and the Cascade Range. It is also commonly referred to in English as the white fir , red fir , lovely fir , amabilis fir , Cascades fir , or silver fir .
The tree typically grows to 40–70 m (130–230 ft) in height, and may be the tallest Abies species in the world. There are two varieties, the taller coast grand fir, found west of the Cascade Mountains, and the shorter interior grand fir, found east of the Cascades. It was first described in 1831 by David Douglas. [3]
Silver fir is a common name for several trees and may refer to: Abies alba, native to Europe; Abies amabilis, native to western North America; Abies pindrow, native ...
Elevation-wise, pindrow fir occurs between 2,000–3,350 metres (6,560–10,990 ft) (although mostly between 2400 and 3000 m) and Abies gamblei from 3,000–3,500 metres (9,800–11,500 ft). Some references of 3,700 metres (12,100 ft) naming (in error) " Abies spectabilis " in the western Himalayas, most probably are true for Abies gamblei ...
Abies amabilis (Pacific silver fir) Can reach 230 ft (70 m) in height. The timber is lightweight, with low resin content. The species can easily be distinguished from non-fir conifers by the grey, blistery trunk and rigid branches. Uses: timber; landscaping, pulpwood, veneers, winter holiday decorations [11] [12] —
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca) European yew (Taxus baccata) Fir (Abies) Balsam fir (Abies balsamea) Silver fir (Abies alba) Noble fir (Abies procera) Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis) Hemlock (Tsuga) Eastern hemlock ...
Many are also decorative garden trees, notably Korean fir and Fraser's fir, which produce brightly coloured cones even when very young, still only 1–2 m (3 ft 3 in – 6 ft 7 in) tall. Many fir species are grown in botanic gardens and other specialist tree collections in Europe and North America. [20]