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  2. Ernest Dichter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Dichter

    Dichter was born to Jewish family on 14 August 1907 in Vienna. [2] [3] [4] He was the eldest of three sons of Wilhelm Dichter, a small businessman, and Mathilde Kurtz. [5]His early education was interrupted due to the family's financial difficulties.

  3. Hedonism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedonism

    Psychological hedonism is the theory that the underlying motivation of all human behavior is to maximize pleasure and avoid pain. As a form of egoism, it suggests that people only help others if they expect a personal benefit. Axiological hedonism is the view that pleasure is the sole source of intrinsic value. It asserts that other things ...

  4. Hedone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedone

    It is also the root of the English word "hedonism". In Greek mythology, Hedone is personified as a goddess of pleasure, enjoyment, and delight, as the daughter born from the union of Eros (personification of love) and Psyche (personification of the soul). [1] She was associated more specifically with sensual pleasure.

  5. Utilitarianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

    Hedonism is subdivided into egoistic hedonism, which only takes the agent's own well-being into account, and universal hedonism or utilitarianism, which is concerned with everyone's well-being. [46] [43] Intuitionism holds that we have intuitive, i.e. non-inferential, knowledge of moral principles, which are self-evident to the knower. [46]

  6. Cyrenaics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrenaics

    Aristippus of Cyrene. The Cyrenaics or Kyrenaics (Ancient Greek: Κυρηναϊκοί, romanized: Kyrēnaïkoí), were a sensual hedonist Greek school of philosophy founded in the 4th century BCE, supposedly by Aristippus of Cyrene, although many of the principles of the school are believed to have been formalized by his grandson of the same name, Aristippus the Younger.

  7. Philosophy of happiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_happiness

    In La puissance d'exister: Manifeste hédoniste, Onfray claims that the political dimension of hedonism runs from Epicurus to John Stuart Mill to Jeremy Bentham and Claude Adrien Helvétius. Political hedonism aims to create the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers. Onfray defines hedonism "as an introspective attitude to life based on ...

  8. She founded adult education with ‘Moonlight Schools.’ Yet ...

    www.aol.com/news/she-founded-adult-education...

    OpEd: “The Moonlight Lady,” Cora Wilson Stewart, was such an inspiration and left an important footprint that I was inspired to buy her a grave marker 65 years after her death.

  9. Jeremy Bentham - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham

    In 1823, he co-founded The Westminster Review with James Mill as a journal for the "Philosophical Radicals"—a group of younger disciples through whom Bentham exerted considerable influence in British public life.