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  2. PKCS 7 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_7

    PKCS #7 files may be stored both as raw DER format or as PEM format. PEM format is the same as DER format but wrapped inside Base64 encoding and sandwiched in between ‑‑‑‑‑BEGIN PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑ and ‑‑‑‑‑END PKCS7‑‑‑‑‑. Windows uses the .p7b file name extension [6] for both these encodings.

  3. Certificate Management Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Management...

    The Certificate Management Protocol (CMP) is an Internet protocol standardized by the IETF used for obtaining X.509 digital certificates in a public key infrastructure (PKI). CMP is a very feature-rich and flexible protocol, supporting many types of cryptography.

  4. Certificate signing request - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_signing_request

    In public key infrastructure (PKI) systems, a certificate signing request (CSR or certification request) is a message sent from an applicant to a certificate authority of the public key infrastructure (PKI) in order to apply for a digital identity certificate. The CSR usually contains the public key for which the certificate should be issued ...

  5. X.509 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X.509

    The format used by Windows for certificate interchange. Supported by Java but often has .keystore as an extension instead. Unlike .pem style certificates, this format has a defined way to include certification-path certificates..p12, .pfx, .pkcs12 – PKCS#12, may contain certificate(s) (public) and private keys (password protected) in a single ...

  6. Public key certificate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_key_certificate

    In cryptography, a public key certificate, also known as a digital certificate or identity certificate, is an electronic document used to prove the validity of a public key. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The certificate includes the public key and information about it, information about the identity of its owner (called the subject), and the digital signature of ...

  7. Automatic Certificate Management Environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_Certificate...

    The ISRG provides free and open-source reference implementations for ACME: certbot is a Python-based implementation of server certificate management software using the ACME protocol, [6] [7] [8] and boulder is a certificate authority implementation, written in Go. [9] Since 2015 a large variety of client options have appeared for all operating ...

  8. PKCS 12 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKCS_12

    This standard specifies a portable format for storing or transporting a user's private keys, certificates, miscellaneous secrets, etc. Overview about PKCS#12 capabilities, usage, implementations, history and future: Ryan Hurst and Yury Strozhevsky (2015-12-02). "The PKCS#12 standard needs another update". Archived from the original on 2017-03-03.

  9. Privacy-Enhanced Mail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy-Enhanced_Mail

    PEM data is commonly stored in files with a ".pem" suffix, a ".cer" or ".crt" suffix (for certificates), or a ".key" suffix (for public or private keys). [3] The label inside a PEM file represents the type of the data more accurately than the file suffix, since many different types of data can be saved in a ".pem" file.