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Piperazine is formed as a co-product in the ammoniation of 1,2-dichloroethane or ethanolamine. These are the only routes to the chemical used commercially. [7] The piperazine is separated from the product stream, which contains ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, aminoethylpiperazine and other related linear and cyclic chemicals of this type.
The use of animal parts in TCM have been definitively linked to the extinction of wildlife. [19] One example of this link is the pangolin trade, which has led the pangolin to be called the world's "most trafficked mammal." [20] In 2020, pangolin scales were removed from the Chinese list of ingredients approved for use in Traditional Chinese ...
Some are used as recreational drugs and some are used in scientific research. [2] List of substituted piperazines ... ORG-12962 (1-(5-trifluoromethyl-6-chloropyridin ...
Higher doses are used for anesthesia in combination with other drugs such as xylazine, tiletamine and zolazepam. Azaperone is also used in combination with strong narcotics such as etorphine or carfentanil for tranquilizing large animals such as elephants. [2] Use in horses is avoided as adverse reactions may occur.
PAs are a group of naturally occurring compounds found in a wide range of plant species. These alkaloids are secondary metabolites synthesized by plants primarily as a defense mechanism against herbivores, insects, and pathogens. [13] The biosynthesis of PAs was discovered to occur through the first pathway-specific enzyme homospermidine ...
This article contains a list of useful plants, meaning a plant that has been or can be co-opted by humans to fulfill a particular need. Rather than listing all plants on one page, this page instead collects the lists and categories for the different ways in which a plant can be used; some plants may fall into several of the categories or lists ...
This is a list of plants organized by their common names. However, the common names of plants often vary from region to region, which is why most plant encyclopedias refer to plants using their scientific names , in other words using binomials or "Latin" names.
A cat eating grass – an example of zoopharmacognosy. Zoopharmacognosy is a behaviour in which non-human animals self-medicate by selecting and ingesting or topically applying plants, soils and insects with medicinal properties, to prevent or reduce the harmful effects of pathogens, toxins, and even other animals.