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  2. Properties of metals, metalloids and nonmetals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_metals...

    The only metal having an ionisation energy higher than some nonmetals (sulfur and selenium) is mercury. [citation needed] Mercury and its compounds have a reputation for toxicity but on a scale of 1 to 10, dimethylmercury ((CH 3) 2 Hg) (abbr. DMM), a volatile colourless liquid, has been described as a 15. It is so dangerous that scientists have ...

  3. Metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal

    The general science of metals is called ... modifies the properties to produce desirable characteristics, for instance more ductile, harder, resistant to corrosion ...

  4. List of materials properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_materials_properties

    A material property is an intensive property of a material, i.e., a physical property or chemical property that does not depend on the amount of the material. These quantitative properties may be used as a metric by which the benefits of one material versus another can be compared, thereby aiding in materials selection.

  5. Heavy metal element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_(elements)

    Some common uses of heavy metals depend on the general characteristics of metals such as electrical conductivity and reflectivity or the general characteristics of heavy metals such as density, strength, and durability. Other uses depend on the characteristics of the specific element, such as their biological role as nutrients or poisons or ...

  6. Heavy metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metals

    Some common uses of heavy metals depend on the general characteristics of metals such as electrical conductivity and reflectivity or the general characteristics of heavy metals such as density, strength, and durability. Other uses depend on the characteristics of the specific element, such as their biological role as nutrients or poisons or ...

  7. Alkaline earth metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal

    The heavier alkaline earth metals react more vigorously than the lighter ones. [2] The alkaline earth metals have the second-lowest first ionization energies in their respective periods of the periodic table [4] because of their somewhat low effective nuclear charges and the ability to attain a full outer shell configuration by losing just two ...

  8. Alkali metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_metal

    The formation of an alkali metal nitride would consume the ionisation energy of the alkali metal (forming M + ions), the energy required to break the triple bond in N 2 and the formation of N 3− ions, and all the energy released from the formation of an alkali metal nitride is from the lattice energy of the alkali metal nitride.

  9. Group 3 element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_3_element

    Group 3 is the first group of transition metals in the periodic table. This group is closely related to the rare-earth elements . It contains the four elements scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lutetium (Lu), and lawrencium (Lr).