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  2. Counterfactual history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_history

    Historians produce arguments subsequent changes in history, outlining each in broad terms only, since the main focus is on the importance and impact of the negated event. An alternate history writer, on the other hand, is interested precisely in the hypothetical scenarios that flow from the negated incident or event.

  3. Historical revisionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_revisionism

    In historiography, historical revisionism is the reinterpretation of a historical account. [1] It usually involves challenging the orthodox (established, accepted or traditional) scholarly views or narratives regarding a historical event, timespan, or phenomenon by introducing contrary evidence or reinterpreting the motivations and decisions of the people involved.

  4. Historical negationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_negationism

    By adding a measure of credibility to the work of revised history, the ideas of the negationist historian are more readily accepted in the public mind. As such, professional historians recognize the revisionist practice of historical negationism as the work of "truth-seekers" finding different truths in the historical record to fit their ...

  5. Counterfactual thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterfactual_thinking

    Upward counterfactuals have a greater preparative function and focus on future improvement, while downward counterfactuals are used as a coping mechanism in an affective function. Furthermore, additive counterfactuals have shown greater potential to induce behavioral intentions of improving performance. [16]

  6. Martin Bunzl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Bunzl

    His early work dealt primarily with causation, in which he developed a deflationary account of causal overdetermination; what David Lewis called "Bunzl events". [ 1 ] In the Philosophy of History, Bunzl's focus has been on the ontological commitments of historians, including their use of counterfactuals. [ 2 ]

  7. Historian's fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historian's_fallacy

    Only in retrospect do the warning signs seem obvious; signs that pointed in other directions tend to be forgotten. (See also hindsight bias.) In the field of military history, historians sometimes use what is known as the "fog of war technique" in hopes of avoiding the historian's fallacy. In this approach, the actions and decisions of the ...

  8. Historian on TikTok explains why history degrees aren’t as ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/historian-tiktok-explains...

    The historian broke down why history degrees are more beneficial than many people think. The post Historian on TikTok explains why history degrees aren’t as ‘useless’ as people think ...

  9. Hindsight bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindsight_bias

    CMT is a non-formal theory based on work by many researchers to create a collaborative process model for hindsight bias that involves event outcomes. [22] People try to make sense of an event that has not turned out how they expected by creating causal reasoning for the starting event conditions.