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  2. Diminished responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminished_responsibility

    An example of a "diminished capacity" might be extremely low intelligence. In the English case of R v Raven , [ 9 ] a man who had a physical age of 22 years but a mental age of only 9 years felt provoked by homosexual advances and killed his perceived attacker.

  3. Disabilities affecting intellectual abilities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disabilities_affecting...

    There are a variety of disabilities affecting cognitive ability.This is a broad concept encompassing various intellectual or cognitive deficits, including intellectual disability (formerly called mental retardation), deficits too mild to properly qualify as intellectual disability, various specific conditions (such as specific learning disability), and problems acquired later in life through ...

  4. List of United States Supreme Court cases involving mental ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    However, there must be a formal institutional hearing, the prisoner must be found to be dangerous to himself or others, the prisoner must be diagnosed with a serious mental illness, and the mental health care professional must state that the medication prescribed is in the prisoner's best interest. 14th 1992 Riggins v. Nevada

  5. Competence (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competence_(law)

    In United States and Canadian law [citation needed], competence concerns the mental capacity of an individual to participate in legal proceedings or transactions, and the mental condition a person must have to be responsible for his or her decisions or acts. Competence is an attribute that is decision-specific.

  6. Insanity defense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insanity_defense

    The insanity defense is also contrasted with a finding that a defendant cannot stand trial in a criminal case because a mental disease prevents them from effectively assisting counsel, from a civil finding in trusts and estates where a will is nullified because it was made when a mental disorder prevented a testator from recognizing the natural ...

  7. Tarrant inmate has mental capacity of a child. His mother is ...

    www.aol.com/tarrant-inmate-mental-capacity-child...

    The mother of a 21-year-old inmate in Tarrant County Jail says her son has the mental capacity of a young child and is pleading with prosecutors to drop charges so he can get the care he needs.

  8. Mens rea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens_rea

    In criminal law, mens rea (/ ˈ m ɛ n z ˈ r eɪ ə /; Law Latin for "guilty mind" [1]) is the mental state of a defendant who is accused of committing a crime. In common law jurisdictions, most crimes require proof both of mens rea and actus reus ("guilty act") before the defendant can be found guilty.

  9. Mental Health Issues You Never Even Knew Existed - AOL

    www.aol.com/25-mental-health-conditions-might...

    Here are mental health conditions that might arise. Skip to main content. Subscriptions; Animals. Business ... Examples include trichotillomania (compulsive hair pulling), onychophagia (compulsive ...