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  2. Film theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_theory

    Film theory is a set of scholarly approaches within the academic discipline of film or cinema studies that began in the 1920s by questioning the formal essential attributes of motion pictures; [1] and that now provides conceptual frameworks for understanding film's relationship to reality, the other arts, individual viewers, and society at large. [2]

  3. Surrealist cinema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealist_cinema

    Surrealist cinema is a modernist approach to film theory, criticism, and production, with origins in Paris in the 1920s. The Surrealist movement used shocking, irrational, or absurd imagery and Freudian dream symbolism to challenge the traditional function of art to represent reality.

  4. André Bazin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Bazin

    André Bazin (French:; 18 April 1918 – 11 November 1958) was a renowned and influential French film critic and film theorist.He started to write about movies in 1943 and was a co-founder of the renowned film magazine Cahiers du cinéma in 1951 alongside Jacques Doniol-Valcroze and Joseph-Marie Lo Duca.

  5. Siegfried Kracauer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_Kracauer

    Siegfried Kracauer (/ ˈ k r æ k aʊ. ər /; German: [ˈkʁakaʊ̯ɐ]; February 8, 1889 – November 26, 1966) was a German writer, journalist, sociologist, cultural critic, and film theorist. He has sometimes been associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory. He is notable for arguing that realism is the most important function of ...

  6. Realism (arts) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)

    Aesthetic realism, which was first called for by French filmmakers in the 1930s and promoted by Andre Bazin in the 1950s, acknowledges that a "film cannot be fixed to mean what it shows", as there are multiple realisms; as such, these filmmakers use location shooting, natural light and non-professional actors to ensure the viewer can make up ...

  7. Philosophy of film - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_film

    The philosophy of film is a branch of aesthetics within the discipline of philosophy that seeks to understand the most basic questions about film. Philosophy of film has significant overlap with film theory , a branch of film studies .

  8. Realism (theatre) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(theatre)

    Realism was a general movement that began in 19th-century theatre, around the 1870s, and remained present through much of the 20th century. 19th-century realism is closely connected to the development of modern drama, which "is usually said to have begun in the early 1870s" with the "middle-period" work of the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen ...

  9. Style and Medium in the Motion Pictures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_and_Medium_in_the...

    Panofsky begins his essay by identifying two features that distinguish “film art” (see : art cinema) from preceding forms of art: first, film art was the only art whose beginnings were witnessed by people alive at the time of the essay’s composition (1934); second, whereas preceding arts were formed by “an artistic urge that gave rise to the discovery and gradual perfection of a new ...