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A hiccup is a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm, which pulls air against the closed folds of the larynx. The phrenic nerve must be identified during thoracic surgery and preserved. To confirm the identity of the phrenic nerve, a doctor may gently manipulate it to elicit a dartle (diaphragmatic startle) response. [7]
A simple treatment involves increasing the partial pressure of CO 2 and inhibiting diaphragm activity by holding one's breath or rebreathing into a paper bag. [30] Other potential remedies suggested by NHS Choices include pulling the knees up to the chest and leaning forward, sipping ice-cold water and swallowing some granulated sugar. [31]
"Hiccups are recurrent, uncontrollable contractions or spasms of the diaphragm that cause the larynx and vocal cords to close suddenly, which forces air into the lungs and creates the 'hic' sound ...
Rate of diaphragmatic contraction ranges between 35 and 480 contractions per minute, with the average rate found to be 150. [ 2 ] : 3 Studies show that possible causes include disruptions within the central or peripheral nervous systems , anxiety , nutritional disorder , and certain pharmaceuticals.
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Diaphragmatic spasm can refer to: Hiccups (synchronous diaphragmatic spasm or flutter) Getting the wind knocked out of you (transient or temporary diaphragmatic spasm)
A spasm is a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle, [1] a group of muscles, or a hollow organ, such as the bladder. A spasmodic muscle contraction may be caused by many medical conditions, including dystonia. Most commonly, it is a muscle cramp which is accompanied by a sudden burst of pain. A muscle cramp is usually harmless and ceases ...
The psychiatrist to assess the root causes, elaborate an appropriate treatment and follow the progresses. A cure for the condition exists and number of treatments may provide a relief. Medicines that can be prescribed against the cricopharyngeal spasms. Treatments based on medicines. Antispasmodic medicines (immediate benefit)