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A tank of diesel fuel on a truck. Diesel fuel, also called diesel oil, heavy oil (historically) or simply diesel, is any liquid fuel specifically designed for use in a diesel engine, a type of internal combustion engine in which fuel ignition takes place without a spark as a result of compression of the inlet air and then injection of fuel.
UN Number Class Proper Shipping Name UN 1201: 3: Fusel oil: UN 1202: 3: Gas oil or diesel fuel or heating oil, light : UN 1203: 3: Gasoline or petrol or motor spirit : UN 1204: 3: Nitroglycerin, solution in alcohol, with not more than 1 percent nitroglycerin
In North America, gas stations offer two types of diesel fuel – according to ASTM D975 [5] these are named No. 1 and No. 2 fuel. No. 1 fuel (similar to kerosene) has a natural CFPP of -40 °C but it is more expensive than No. 2 fuel. Adding No. 1 fuel will lower the CFPP of No. 2 fuel – adding 10% will lower the CFPP temperature by about 5 ...
It may be obtained from the heavy gas oil cut, [7] or it may be a blend of residual oil with enough number 2 oil to adjust viscosity until it can be pumped without preheating. [8] This fuel is sometimes known by the Navy specification of Bunker B. Number 6 fuel oil is a high-viscosity residual oil requiring preheating to 104–127 °C (219 ...
This is seen as desirable in a military setting as enemy action or unit isolation may limit the available fuel supply, and conversely enemy fuel sources, or civilian sources, may become available for usage. [2] One large use of a military multifuel engine was the LD series used in the US M35 2 + 1 ⁄ 2-ton and M54 5-ton trucks built between ...
cetane number = % n-cetane + 0.15(% isocetane) [2] Cetane number is an inverse function of a fuel's ignition delay, the time period between the start of ignition and the first identifiable pressure increase during combustion of the fuel. In a particular diesel engine, higher cetane fuels will have shorter ignition delay periods than lower ...
On the other hand, the gel point of crude oil is dependent upon the composition of the crude oil as some crude oils contain more or less components that dissolve the paraffins. In some cases the gel point of a crude oil may be correlated from the pour point. [1] [2] The gel points of some common petroleum products are as follows:
The 4JB1 is a 4-cylinder naturally aspirated watercooled in-line direct injection and also a high revving high output diesel engine with its VE rotary injection pump. Horse power is 90ps industrial version. torque is 135 lb.-ft. at 2000 rpm . while the light version 4JB1 uses gear type oil pump and Bosch "A" Type mechanical injection.
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