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  2. Costodiaphragmatic recess - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costodiaphragmatic_recess

    In anatomy, the costophrenic angles are the places where the diaphragm (-phrenic) meets the ribs (costo-). Each costophrenic angle can normally be seen as on chest x-ray as a sharply-pointed, downward indentation (dark) between each hemi-diaphragm (white) and the adjacent chest wall (white). A small portion of each lung normally reaches into ...

  3. Continuous diaphragm sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_diaphragm_sign

    The diaphragm typically appears as two separate, curved outlines (hemidiaphragms) on a chest X-ray due to the heart and mediastinum obscuring its central portion. When air accumulates in the mediastinum or peritoneal cavity, it outlines the diaphragm, making its central portion visible and creating the appearance of a continuous line. [ 4 ]

  4. Thoracic diaphragm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoracic_diaphragm

    The thoracic diaphragm, or simply the diaphragm (/ ˈ d aɪ ə f r æ m /; [1] Ancient Greek: διάφραγμα, romanized: diáphragma, lit. 'partition'), is a sheet of internal skeletal muscle [ 2 ] in humans and other mammals that extends across the bottom of the thoracic cavity .

  5. Respiratory tract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_tract

    Complete respiratory system. The respiratory tract is divided into the upper airways and lower airways.The upper airways or upper respiratory tract includes the nose and nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, the pharynx, and the portion of the larynx above the vocal folds (cords).

  6. Respiratory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_system

    In humans and other mammals, the anatomy of a typical respiratory system is the respiratory tract.The tract is divided into an upper and a lower respiratory tract.The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavities, sinuses, pharynx and the part of the larynx above the vocal folds.

  7. Muscles of respiration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_respiration

    The diaphragm is the major muscle responsible for breathing.It is a thin, dome-shaped muscle that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity. During inhalation, the diaphragm contracts, so that its center moves caudally (downward) and its edges move cranially (upward).

  8. Cough reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cough_reflex

    Diaphragm (innervated by phrenic nerve) and external intercostal muscles (innervated by segmental intercostal nerves) contract, creating a negative pressure around the lung. Air rushes into the lungs in order to equalise the pressure. The glottis closes (muscles innervated by recurrent laryngeal nerve) and the vocal cords contract to shut the ...

  9. Sinus (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinus_(anatomy)

    Ethmoid sinus cavities which are located between the eyes. Frontal sinus cavities which can be found above the eyes (more in the forehead region). Maxillary sinus cavities are located on either side of the nostrils (cheekbone areas). Sphenoid sinuses that are located behind the eyes and lie in the deeper recesses of the skull.