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Dimethylformamide, DMF is an organic compound with the chemical formula H C O N(CH 3) 2.Its structure is HC(=O)−N(−CH 3) 2.Commonly abbreviated as DMF (although this initialism is sometimes used for dimethylfuran, or dimethyl fumarate), this colourless liquid is miscible with water and the majority of organic liquids.
In enzymology, a N,N-dimethylformamidase (EC 3.5.1.56) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction. N,N-dimethylformamide + H 2 O dimethylamine + formate. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are N,N-dimethylformamide and H 2 O, whereas its two products are dimethylamine and formate.
2,5-Dimethylfuran serves as a scavenger for singlet oxygen, a property which has been exploited for the determination of singlet oxygen in natural waters.The mechanism involves a Diels-Alder reaction followed by hydrolysis, ultimately leading to diacetylethylene and hydrogen peroxide as products.
NMF is a specialized solvent in oil refineries. It is a precursor in specialized amidation reactions where formamide would not be suitable. These reactions can generally be categorized by the following equation: R-Lg + CH 3 NHCHO → R-NCH 3 CHO + H-Lg (where Lg is a leaving group). [1] Formothion is an insecticide prepared from N-methylformamide.
Formamide is an amide derived from formic acid.It is a colorless liquid which is miscible with water and has an ammonia-like odor.It is chemical feedstock for the manufacture of sulfa drugs and other pharmaceuticals, herbicides and pesticides, and in the manufacture of hydrocyanic acid.
As its name indicates, it is structurally related to formamide, having two ethyl groups in place of the two hydrogens. It is used in place of the related dimethylformamide for niche applications. Preparation
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is the methyl ester of fumaric acid and is named after the earth smoke plant (Fumaria officinalis). [8] Dimethyl fumarate combined with three other fumaric acid esters (FAEs) is solely licensed in Germany as an oral therapy for psoriasis (brand name Fumaderm ). [ 9 ]