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  2. Selenium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium

    In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient that functions as cofactor for reduction of antioxidant enzymes, such as glutathione peroxidases and certain forms of thioredoxin reductase found in animals and some plants (this enzyme occurs in all living organisms, but not all forms of it in plants require selenium).

  3. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    For a decimal number with scale S, the exact numeric value is the integer value of the significant digits divided by 10 S. SQL provides the functions CEILING and FLOOR to round numerical values. (Popular vendor specific functions are TRUNC (Informix, DB2, PostgreSQL, Oracle and MySQL) and ROUND (Informix, SQLite, Sybase, Oracle, PostgreSQL ...

  4. Organoselenium chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organoselenium_chemistry

    [1] [2] [3] Selenium belongs with oxygen and sulfur to the group 16 elements or chalcogens, and similarities in chemistry are to be expected. Organoselenium compounds are found at trace levels in ambient waters, soils and sediments. [4] Selenium can exist with oxidation state −2, +2, +4, +6. Se(II) is the dominant form in organoselenium ...

  5. Roles of chemical elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roles_of_chemical_elements

    Element Per. Gr. Role(s) in nature (non-living and living) Role(s) in technology (old and new) 1: H: Hydrogen 1 1: Astronomy: source of power by nuclear fusion (proton–proton chain reaction and CNO cycle) Biology: One of the most common elements in living organisms: Petrochemical industry: hydrodealkylation, hydrodesulfurization

  6. Selenium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_in_biology

    Selenium is a component of the amino acids selenocysteine and selenomethionine. In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient that functions as cofactor for glutathione peroxidases and certain forms of thioredoxin reductase. [1] Selenium-containing proteins are produced from inorganic selenium via the intermediacy of selenophosphate (PSeO 3 3 ...

  7. Selenocysteine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenocysteine

    Selenocysteine has the same structure as cysteine, but with an atom of selenium taking the place of the usual sulfur. It has a selenol group. Like other natural proteinogenic amino acids, cysteine and selenocysteine have L chirality in the older D / L notation based on homology to D - and L-glyceraldehyde.

  8. Selenium (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_(software)

    Selenium was originally developed by Jason Huggins in 2004 as an internal tool at ThoughtWorks. [5] Huggins was later joined by other programmers and testers at ThoughtWorks, before Paul Hammant joined the team and steered the development of the second mode of operation that would later become "Selenium Remote Control" (RC).

  9. Selenium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_compounds

    Selenium compounds are compounds containing the element selenium (Se). Among these compounds, selenium has various oxidation states , the most common ones being −2, +4, and +6. Selenium compounds exist in nature in the form of various minerals, such as clausthalite , guanajuatite , tiemannite , crookesite etc., and can also coexist with ...