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Key Stage 1 is the legal term for the two years of schooling in maintained schools in England normally known as Year 1 and Year 2, when pupils are aged between 5 and 7. This Key Stage normally covers pupils during infant school , although in some cases this might form part of a first or primary school .
The National Curriculum for England is the statutory standard of school subjects, lesson content, and attainment levels for primary and secondary schools in England. It is compulsory for local authority -maintained schools, but also often followed by independent schools and state-funded academies .
Key Stages in England are often abbreviated as KS (ex. KS1). Each key stage consists of a certain range of school years so there is no key stage for higher education. In Wales, the new curriculum replaces key stages with "progression steps" at ages 5, 8, 11, 14 and 16, "relating to broad expectations of a child’s progress". [1]
Notable national curricula are: Australian Curriculum is a planned curriculum for schools in all states and territories of Australia, from Kindergarten to Year 12. Its first stages were planned to start in 2013. [1] National Curriculum and Textbook Board for Bangladesh. National Curriculum Framework (NCF 2005) for India; in the United Kingdom:
The Key Stage 1, 2 and 3 along with GCSE section covers a range of subjects. In Key Stage 1 , 17 subjects are available, including Art and Design , Computing , Design and Technology , English , Geography , History , Maths , Music , Physical Education , PSHE , Citizenship , Religious Education , Science , and Modern Foreign Languages . [ 5 ]
The term PSHE was first introduced in the 2000 edition of the national curriculum, as a non-compulsory element that was encouraged to be taught in schools. [8] Whilst this was the first official introduction of the subject to the national curriculum, it had already existed in an informal context since the 1960s.
It is currently the first full year of compulsory education, with children being admitted who are aged 5 before September 1st in any given academic year. It is also the first year of Key Stage 1 in which the first sections of the National Curriculum are introduced. [4] Year 1 is usually the second year in infant or primary school.
Beyond the National Curriculum and Common Entrance Examination, science is voluntary, but the government of the United Kingdom (comprising England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) provides incentives for students to continue studying science subjects. Science is regarded as vital to the economic growth of the United Kingdom (UK). [3]