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troff (/ ˈ t iː r ɒ f /), short for "typesetter roff", is the major component of a document processing system developed by Bell Labs for the Unix operating system. troff and the related nroff were both developed from the original roff.
groff (/ ˈ dʒ iː r ɒ f / JEE-roff) [5] (also called GNU troff) is a typesetting system that creates formatted output when given plain text mixed with formatting commands. [6] It is the GNU replacement for the troff and nroff text formatters, which were both developed from the original roff.
An open file format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by a published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone. For example, an open format can be implemented by both proprietary and free and open source software , using the typical software licenses used by each.
File formats often have a published specification describing the encoding method and enabling testing of program intended functionality. Not all formats have freely available specification documents, partly because some developers view their specification documents as trade secrets, and partly because other developers never author a formal specification document, letting precedent set by other ...
.bak, .bk – Bak file various backup formats: some just copies of data files, some in application-specific data backup formats, some formats for general file backup programs BIN – binary data, often memory dumps of executable code or data to be re-used by the same software that originated it
nroff was written by Joe Ossanna for Version 2 Unix, [1] in Assembly language and then ported to C.. It was a descendant of the RUNOFF program from CTSS, the first computerized text-formatting program, and is a predecessor of the Unix troff document processing system.
A document file format is a text or binary file format for storing documents on a storage media, especially for use by computers. There currently exist a multitude of ...
The PRONOM registry provides a searchable web database of technical information about file formats, the software tools required to access them, and the technical environments required to access them. Users can search for formats and software using a variety of criteria, such as format or software name and file extension. PRONOM also holds ...