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  2. Allied invasion of Italy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Italy

    The Allied invasion of Italy was the Allied amphibious landing on mainland Italy that took place from 3 September 1943, during the Italian campaign of World War II.The operation was undertaken by General Sir Harold Alexander's 15th Army Group (comprising General Mark W. Clark's American Fifth Army and General Bernard Montgomery's British Eighth Army) and followed the successful Allied invasion ...

  3. Italian Army in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Army_in_Russia

    Meanwhile, on 17 December 1942, the Soviet 21st Army and the Soviet 5th Tank Army attacked and defeated what remained of the Romanians to the right of the Italians. At about the same time, the Soviet 3rd Tank Army and parts of the Soviet 40th Army hit the Hungarians to the left of the Italians. This resulted in a collapse of the Axis front ...

  4. Italian campaign (World War II) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_campaign_(World...

    The joint Allied Forces Headquarters (AFHQ) was operationally responsible for all Allied land forces in the Mediterranean theatre and it planned and led the invasion of Sicily in July 1943, followed in September by the invasion of the Italian mainland and the campaign in Italy until the surrender of the Axis forces in Italy in May 1945. The ...

  5. Military history of Italy during World War II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Italy...

    In July 1943, following the Allied invasion of Sicily, Mussolini was arrested by order of King Victor Emmanuel III, provoking a civil war. Italy's military outside of the Italian peninsula collapsed, its occupied and annexed territories falling under German control.

  6. Italian participation on the Eastern Front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_participation_on...

    On 13 January 1943, a second major Soviet offensive north of the Don overwhelmed the Alpini troops still in line, poorly equipped and short of supplies, who retreated along the steppes. The retreat cost the Italian forces tens of thousands of men and ended on 31 January, when the 2nd Alpine Division Tridentina reached the first German outposts ...

  7. Operation Baytown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Baytown

    Operation Baytown was an Allied amphibious landing on the mainland of Italy that took place on 3 September 1943, part of the Allied invasion of Italy, itself part of the Italian Campaign, during the Second World War.

  8. Allied invasion of Sicily - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_invasion_of_Sicily

    The Allied invasion of Sicily, also known as the Battle of Sicily and Operation Husky, was a major campaign of World War II in which the Allied forces invaded the island of Sicily in July 1943 and took it from the Axis powers (Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany).

  9. Battle of Kursk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Kursk

    The soldiers were also promised financial rewards for each tank destroyed, with the People's Commissariat of Defence providing a bounty of 1,000 roubles for each destroyed tank. [ 169 ] The Soviets employed maskirovka (military deception) to mask defensive positions and troop dispositions and to conceal the movement of men and materiel.